Urban Pollination Ecology

E. Youngsteadt, Melina C. Keighron
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pollination is an essential component of plant reproduction that is transformed by the novel environmental conditions in cities. We summarize patterns of urban plant reproduction and trace the mechanisms by which urban environments influence pollination, beginning at the level of the individual plant. We then progress through several processes unique to animal-pollinated plants, including plant–pollinator signaling, community-level effects, and emergent plant–pollinator interaction networks. Last, we review pollen movement and plant spatial mating networks. Despite a global signal of reduced pollination in urban, animal-pollinated plants, effects vary among studies, and the extent of pollen dispersal through a city remains difficult to predict. We highlight recent progress, as well as areas where new research will help crystallize our understanding of urban pollination. These advances have the potential to spur exciting new insights into network dynamics and pollen movement, and may ultimately inform the sustainable design of urban conservation and ecosystem services. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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城市授粉生态学
传粉是植物繁殖的一个重要组成部分,它被城市的新环境条件所改变。我们总结了城市植物繁殖的模式,并追踪了城市环境影响授粉的机制,从单个植物的水平开始。然后,我们通过动物传粉植物特有的几个过程进行进展,包括植物-传粉者信号,群落水平效应和新兴的植物-传粉者相互作用网络。最后,对花粉运动和植物空间交配网络进行了综述。尽管全球都有信号表明城市和动物传粉的植物授粉减少,但不同研究的影响各不相同,花粉在城市中的传播程度仍然难以预测。我们强调了最近的进展,以及新的研究将有助于明确我们对城市授粉的理解的领域。这些进展有可能激发对网络动力学和花粉运动令人兴奋的新见解,并可能最终为城市保护和生态系统服务的可持续设计提供信息。预计《生态、进化和分类学年度评论》第54卷的最终在线出版日期是2023年11月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics is a scholarly publication that has been in circulation since 1970. It focuses on important advancements in the areas of ecology, evolutionary biology, and systematics, with relevance to all forms of life on Earth. The journal features essay reviews that encompass various topics such as phylogeny, speciation, molecular evolution, behavior, evolutionary physiology, population dynamics, ecosystem processes, and applications in invasion biology, conservation, and environmental management. Recently, the current volume of the journal transitioned from a subscription-based model to open access through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. Consequently, all articles published in the current volume are now available under a CC BY license.
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