Gender Gap in Schooling and Wages: Effects of Foreign Capital and Education Subsidies

IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Review of Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.1515/roe-2021-0043
U. Mukhopadhyay
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Abstract

Abstract The paper develops a two-sector full employment general equilibrium model with endogenous schooling decisions. It aims to evaluate the effects of educational demand management policies on gender inequality in schooling and wage inequality. The results point towards the role of social norms in shaping parental discrimination against girls’ education, which accentuates gender gap in schooling due to gender-neutral education subsidy and rise in household income induced by foreign capital inflow. The two policies are favourable for gender wage gap if the agricultural sector is more female labour intensive than the manufacturing sector and returns to schooling are considerably higher for women than men. However, gender targeted education subsidy policies are in general beneficial with respect to both gendered schooling and wages. The paper contributes to the literature by identifying the role of factor intensity conditions and gender differentiated returns to education on the gendered schooling and labour market outcomes of demand side interventions in education. It also provides theoretical explanations to diverse impacts of these policies and suggests appropriate policy recommendations.
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受教育和工资的性别差距:外资和教育补贴的影响
摘要本文建立了一个具有内生学校教育决策的两部门充分就业一般均衡模型。其目的是评估教育需求管理政策对学校性别不平等和工资不平等的影响。研究结果表明,社会规范在形成父母对女童教育的歧视方面发挥了作用,由于不分性别的教育补贴和外国资本流入导致的家庭收入增加,这种歧视加剧了学校教育中的性别差距。如果农业部门的女性劳动密集程度高于制造业部门,并且妇女的上学回报率比男子高得多,那么这两项政策对男女工资差距是有利的。但是,针对性别的教育补贴政策在性别教育和工资方面一般都是有益的。本文通过确定要素强度条件和性别差异教育回报对教育需求侧干预的性别上学和劳动力市场结果的作用,为文献做出了贡献。对这些政策的不同影响提供了理论解释,并提出了适当的政策建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
175
期刊介绍: The Review of Economics and Statistics is a 100-year-old general journal of applied (especially quantitative) economics. Edited at the Harvard Kennedy School, the Review has published some of the most important articles in empirical economics.
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