ALGORITHM FOR FORMING SIMPLE INTEROGATIVES IN THE PROCESS OF DIALOGICAL SPEECH IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Abstract

The variability of English interrogatives, the algorithm for their formation and usage are of unreserved interest to linguists, scientists, teachers, graduates. The identified theme is especially popular in contemporary scientific researches because it is one of the most prevalent and important ones. The reason for such interest is the fact that the speech communication occupies the most prominent place among modern means of interaction, and the dialogic speech itself is an inherent part of speech communication, both verbal and written. But it is impossible to imagine any dialogue without interrogatives, which are a trigger, that is an initial impulse provoking the development of the communication process. The purpose of the article is to study the variability of English simple interrogatives depending on their word order and functions. This publication presents an essay on the study of the structural varieties of English simple interrogative sentences in the process of the dialogical speech as the most important means of communication; the analysis of modern linguistic studies directly related to the interrogatives investigation was carried out; the functional meaning and different locations of particular sentence members in the general structure of interrogative sentences were considered, 5 structural types of English simple interrogatives were selected, and the directions for further research on the theme were defined. To be consistent with the scientific principles, authenticity, and practical implementation of the obtained results, our study was conducted on the basis of selective material from the popular novel by American writer Jerome David Salinger “The Catcher in the Rye”.