F.M. Braz Fernandes, A.R. Alves, A. Machado, J.P. Oliveira
{"title":"Effect of heat treatments on Ni-Ti endodontic files","authors":"F.M. Braz Fernandes, A.R. Alves, A. Machado, J.P. Oliveira","doi":"10.1016/j.ctmat.2016.07.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Three brands of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments with some comparable geometric features but with different cross-section (similar tip size and same taper of .04) were selected for this study: MTwo .04(35) (VDW GmbH, Germany), K3 .04(30) (SybronEndo, Mexico) and K3XF .04(30) (SybronEndo, Mexico). K3XF is made from novel R-phase heat-treated metal alloy while all other files were made from traditional Ni-Ti alloy. The instruments were analysed under the following conditions: i) as-received (AR), ii) heat treated at 350<!--> <!-->°C, iii) heat treated at 400<!--> <!-->°C. The transformation temperatures were determined by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Compared to conventionally K3 and MTwo files, R-phase heat treatment K3XF file showed higher transformation temperatures. These results also showed that heat treatments increase the transformation temperatures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10198,"journal":{"name":"Ciência & Tecnologia dos Materiais","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ctmat.2016.07.012","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ciência & Tecnologia dos Materiais","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0870831217300617","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
Three brands of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments with some comparable geometric features but with different cross-section (similar tip size and same taper of .04) were selected for this study: MTwo .04(35) (VDW GmbH, Germany), K3 .04(30) (SybronEndo, Mexico) and K3XF .04(30) (SybronEndo, Mexico). K3XF is made from novel R-phase heat-treated metal alloy while all other files were made from traditional Ni-Ti alloy. The instruments were analysed under the following conditions: i) as-received (AR), ii) heat treated at 350 °C, iii) heat treated at 400 °C. The transformation temperatures were determined by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Compared to conventionally K3 and MTwo files, R-phase heat treatment K3XF file showed higher transformation temperatures. These results also showed that heat treatments increase the transformation temperatures.