An optical glucose biosensor fabricated by encapsulating glucose oxidase in silica gel via sol-gel method

Shuxian Chen, Z. Xiong, Helan Ye, Xiaopeng Dong
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

An optical glucose biosensor was fabricated by encapsulating glucose oxidase in TEOS-derived gel film along with Ru(bpy)3Cl2 as an luminescent oxygen transducer, for determining the concentration of glucose in the blood and urine samples. When the oxidation reaction of glucose by glucose oxidase occurred, an increase in the fluorescence intensity of Ru(bpy)3Cl2 was observed due to the oxygen consumption. A good response performance to glucose was exhibited for the biosensor with a wide linear range from 2.0 to 18.0mM, R=0.997. The detection limit of the biosensor was estimated to be 0.368mM, with response time < 50s. There was no apparent interference for the biosensor with fructose, urea and ascorbic acid. In addition, the enzymatic activity and long-term stability were also discussed in details.
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用溶胶-凝胶法将葡萄糖氧化酶包封在硅胶中制成光学葡萄糖生物传感器
将葡萄糖氧化酶与Ru(bpy)3Cl2作为发光氧传感器包封在teos衍生的凝胶膜中,制成光学葡萄糖生物传感器,用于测定血液和尿液样品中的葡萄糖浓度。葡萄糖氧化酶氧化葡萄糖时,Ru(bpy)3Cl2的荧光强度因耗氧而增加。该传感器对葡萄糖具有良好的响应性能,线性范围为2.0 ~ 18.0mM, R=0.997。估计该生物传感器的检出限为0.368mM,响应时间< 50s。果糖、尿素和抗坏血酸对生物传感器无明显干扰。此外,还详细讨论了其酶活性和长期稳定性。
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