The Imperial Precipice: Jurists and Diplomats of the French Empire at the United Nations War Crimes Commission

Ann-Sophie Schoepfel
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Abstract

Delving into world-spanning legal agencies, histories of exiled diplomats and lawyers, this paper explores how Free France defended at the United Nations War Crimes Commission the vision of the interwar liberal order, one that reached across the global territories of the mandate system administered by the League of Nations, into the colonial territories of the French empire. From London to Chongqing, facing Vichy collaborationist authoritarian dictatorship in metropolitan France and anti-colonial pressures from the turbulent colonial frontiers, a handful of Free French jurists and politicians worked day and night to establish the imperial sovereignty of the French exile committee of general Charles de Gaulle, and restore French republicanism rooted in the legal tradition of Nicolas Fouquet, Jacques de Maleville and Léon Duguit. Drawing upon newly-unsealed UN and French archival materials, this paper documents Free France’s intervention at the UNWCC, the activities of its representatives and reflection on empires, race and international law.
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帝国的悬崖:联合国战争罪行委员会的法学家和法兰西帝国的外交官
本文深入研究了世界范围内的法律机构、流亡外交官和律师的历史,探讨了自由法国如何在联合国战争罪行委员会捍卫两次世界大战之间自由秩序的愿景,这种秩序跨越了国际联盟管理的授权制度的全球领土,进入了法兰西帝国的殖民地领土。从伦敦到重庆,面对法国大都市维希通共主义的专制独裁和动荡的殖民地边境的反殖民压力,少数自由法国法学家和政治家夜不继日地工作,以建立夏尔·戴高乐将军领导的法国流亡委员会的帝国主权,并恢复植根于尼古拉斯·富凯、雅克·德·马维尔和拉卡姆·杜吉法律传统的法国共和主义。根据新公布的联合国和法国的档案材料,本文记录了自由法国对UNWCC的干预,其代表的活动以及对帝国,种族和国际法的反思。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The object of the Journal of the History of International Law/Revue d"histoire du droit international is to contribute to the effort to make intelligible the international legal past, however varied and eccentric it may be, to stimulate interest in the whys, the whats and wheres of international legal development, without projecting present relationships upon the past, and to promote the application of a sense of proportion to the study of current international legal problems. The aim of the Journal is to open fields of inquiry, to enable new questions to be asked, to be awake to and always aware of the plurality of human civilizations and cultures, past and present.
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