Prediction of NAC Response in Breast Cancer Patients Using Neural Network

IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Scalable Computing-Practice and Experience Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.12694/scpe.v23i4.2021
Susmitha Uddaraju, G. P. Saradhi Varma, M. R. Narasingarao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Breast cancer is now the most prominent female cancer in both developing and developed nations, and that it is the largest risk factor for mortality worldwide. Notwithstanding the well-documented declines in breast cancer mortality during the last twenty years, occurrence rates continue to rise, and do so more rapidly in nations where rates were previously low. This has highlighted the significance of survival concerns and illness duration treatment. Patient data after first chemotherapy is collected from the hospital and this data is then analysed using neural network. Proposed architecture gives result as the patient is responding to the chemotherapy or not. Moreover, it also gives the risk factor in surgery. Early prediction of such things gives broader idea about how treatment should go. Once the Breast cancer is detected and if chemotherapy is done, then it becomes very important to check whether patient is responding to the chemotherapy or not. So, the proposed system architecture is designed in such a way that it detects if the patient is responding to the chemotherapy or not. And if patient is not responding to the chemotherapy, then patient should go to the surgery. The proposed system is also compared with the existing algorithms machine learning and neural network techniques like support vector machine (SVM) and Decision Tree(DT) algorithms. The proposed neural network architecture gives 99.19% accuracy where SVM and DT gives 89.15% and 74.82%. Bosom disease is known to have asymptomatic stages, which is distinguished simply by mammography and around 10% of patients getting mammography recovers further assessments, and among them 8 to 10% require bosom biopsy. Alert the cautious consideration of the radiologist to peruse mammograms to perceive mammograms is generally 30 to 60 seconds for every picture. In any case, the weakness and explicitness of human radiologist's mammography was controlled by 77-87% and 89-97%, individually. As of late, twofold peruses are allowed with most screening programs, yet this will additionally disintegrate the time heap of human radiologists. As of late, the headway of man-made brainpower (AI) has made it conceivable to recognize programmed infection on clinical pictures in radiology, pathology, and even gastrointestinalities. For bosom malignant growth screening, all the more profound examinations have additionally been led, 86.1 to 9.0% responsiveness and 79.0 to 90.0% exceptional elements. By and by, there are a couple of distributions for built up disease location of mammography under Asian with higher bosom thickness contrasted with white individuals. Bosom thickness can influence the malignant growth pace of mammography pictures. Hence, the motivation behind this study was to create and approve a profound learning model that consequently recognizes threatening bosom sores in Asian advanced mammograms and to inspect the exhibition of the model by bosom thickness level. We have acquainted our own pretreatment technique with expand the exhibition of the model. Furthermore, we tried to lead a meta-examination to contrast and accessible investigations on AI-based bosom malignant growth recognition. Apparently, this is probably the greatest review done on Asians.  
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应用神经网络预测乳腺癌患者NAC反应
乳腺癌现在是发展中国家和发达国家最主要的女性癌症,也是全球最大的死亡风险因素。尽管在过去的二十年中有充分的证据表明乳腺癌死亡率有所下降,但发病率继续上升,而且在以前发病率较低的国家上升得更快。这突出了生存问题和病程治疗的重要性。首次化疗后的患者数据从医院收集,然后使用神经网络分析这些数据。所提出的结构给出了病人对化疗是否有反应的结果。此外,它也给手术带来了风险因素。对这类疾病的早期预测可以让人们对治疗应该如何进行有更广泛的了解。一旦发现乳腺癌并且进行了化疗,那么检查患者是否对化疗有反应就变得非常重要了。因此,所提出的系统架构被设计成这样一种方式,它可以检测病人是否对化疗有反应。如果病人对化疗没有反应,那么病人就应该去做手术。该系统还与现有的机器学习算法和神经网络技术如支持向量机(SVM)和决策树(DT)算法进行了比较。所提出的神经网络结构的准确率为99.19%,SVM和DT的准确率分别为89.15%和74.82%。众所周知,乳房疾病有无症状阶段,仅通过乳房x光检查就可以区分,接受乳房x光检查的患者中约有10%可以恢复进一步的评估,其中8%至10%需要乳房活检。提醒放射科医生谨慎考虑仔细阅读乳房x光片,以了解乳房x光片通常是30到60秒的每张照片。在任何情况下,人类放射科医生乳房x光检查的弱点和显性分别控制在77-87%和89-97%。到目前为止,大多数筛查项目都允许进行两次检查,但这将进一步分散人类放射科医生的时间堆。最近,人工智能(AI)的发展使得在放射学、病理学甚至胃肠病学的临床图像上识别程序性感染成为可能。在乳腺恶性生长筛查中,所有更深刻的检查都被额外引导,反应性为86.1 ~ 9.0%,异常元素为79.0 ~ 90.0%。随着时间的推移,乳房x光检查中建立的疾病位置有几个分布亚洲人胸部厚度比白人高。乳房厚度会影响乳房x光片的恶性生长速度。因此,本研究背后的动机是创建并批准一个深度学习模型,从而识别亚洲高级乳房x光片中的威胁乳房溃疡,并通过乳房厚度水平检查模型的展示。随着模型展示的扩大,我们熟悉了自己的预处理技术。此外,我们试图领导一项元检查,以对比和访问基于人工智能的乳房恶性生长识别的调查。显然,这可能是关于亚洲人的最伟大的评论。
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来源期刊
Scalable Computing-Practice and Experience
Scalable Computing-Practice and Experience COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: The area of scalable computing has matured and reached a point where new issues and trends require a professional forum. SCPE will provide this avenue by publishing original refereed papers that address the present as well as the future of parallel and distributed computing. The journal will focus on algorithm development, implementation and execution on real-world parallel architectures, and application of parallel and distributed computing to the solution of real-life problems.
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