Comparison of the Performance of SOEs Banks and Private Banks and its Influece to the Stock Prices

Husnul Insan, Y. Syaukat, I. T. Saptono
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Abstract

Banking industry is one of the industries which show the presence of tight competition. The competition itself can be seen from the number of banks which operates in Indonesia in 2014, that is 119 banks. The aim of doing this research is to analyze the different financial performances between Significant effect on the level of 5% and Private banks, and also to analyze the variable influence of bank finance performances to the stock price. The analyzing method which will be used on this research is radar and regression analyzing graphic illustration techniques. The result of this research shows that financial performances of SEOs Banks is better than Private Banks according to the profitability, productivity, and growth potential aspect, while on the aspect of liquidity, private banks has a better performance than SOEs banks. In terms of solvability, both banks have the same financial performances. According to the regression analysis, it is known that the bank financial performance on CAS and NIM variable has a positive and significant influence to the stock prices, while on LDR, CRR, CAR, DRR, and ROA variables they have a negative and significant influence to the stock prices. This shows that the investors have made those variables as a benchmark in their investing policies and they tend to pursue the stocks from SOEs banks rather than private banks, because generally SOEs banks have a better financial performance than private banks. Keywords: regression analysis, bank, stock prices, financial performances, radar method
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国有银行与民营银行绩效比较及其对股价的影响
银行业是竞争最为激烈的行业之一。从2014年在印尼开展业务的银行数量可以看出竞争本身,即119家银行。本研究的目的是分析5%显著效应水平下的财务绩效与私人银行之间的差异,并分析银行财务绩效对股价的可变影响。本研究将使用的分析方法是雷达和回归分析图解技术。研究结果表明,在盈利能力、生产率和成长性方面,seo银行的财务表现优于民营银行,而在流动性方面,民营银行的表现优于国有银行。在可偿付性方面,两家银行的财务业绩相同。通过回归分析可知,银行财务业绩在CAS和NIM变量上对股价有正向显著影响,在LDR、CRR、CAR、DRR、ROA变量上对股价有负向显著影响。这说明投资者已经将这些变量作为投资政策的基准,他们倾向于追求国有银行的股票,而不是民营银行的股票,因为国有银行的财务业绩通常比民营银行好。关键词:回归分析,银行,股价,财务业绩,雷达法
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