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THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION ON STUDENTS' SCOPE START-UP ACTIVITIES 创业教育对学生创业活动范围的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.46273/jobe.v11i1.361
Dhekra Chaabane, Younes Boujelbene
The main aim of this article is to determine the effect of Entrepreneurial Education (EE) on students’ scope start-up activities (SSSA). The study sought also to examine the mediating role of three entrepreneurial characteristics as known subjective norm (SN), Entrepreneurial Attitude (EA), and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC) between EE and SSSA. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected from students in three institutions of Sfax university. Relationships between the variables were evaluated using factor analysis, reliability, correlations, descriptive statistics, and regression. The findings show a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurship education on the three entrepreneurial characteristics (EA, SN, PBC) and consequently on the student-scope startup activities. Further implications and limitations are also discussed in this article. Keywords: entrepreneurship education; entrepreneurial attitude; subjective norms; Perceived Behavioral Control; students’ scope start-up activities (SSS).
本文的主要目的是确定创业教育(EE)对学生创业活动范围(SSSA)的影响。研究还试图考察已知的主观规范(SN)、创业态度(EA)和感知行为控制(PBC)这三个创业特征在 EE 和 SSSA 之间的中介作用。我们从斯法克斯大学三所学院的学生中收集了 120 份问卷。采用因子分析、可靠性、相关性、描述性统计和回归等方法对变量之间的关系进行了评估。研究结果表明,创业教育对三个创业特征(EA、SN、PBC)以及学生范围内的创业活动有着积极而重要的影响。本文还讨论了进一步的影响和局限性。 关键词:创业教育;创业态度;主观规范;感知行为控制;学生范围内的创业活动(SSS)。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT IN OTOMONA VILLAGE, MIMIKA BARU DISTRICT, TIMIKA CITY 蒂米卡市米米卡巴鲁区奥托莫纳村生活垃圾管理评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.46273/jobe.v11i1.362
Elsa Widiya Pangestika, Muh Sabir
This study aims to evaluate community expectations and the performance of the Otomona Village government in managing household waste in Otomona Village, Mimika Baru District, Timika City, by looking at the variables of waste storage, waste collection and waste segregation. The method used is descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. To evaluate household waste management, the data analysis instrument used is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), so that the Otomona Village needs to evaluate the existence of large, large volume, and strong waste containers and placed in strategic places. Apart from that, it is necessary to distinguish between organic and inorganic waste containers for waste storage, and the Otomona Village also needs to hold a routine cooperation schedule in every area. The results depict a high-level awareness about waste management among the community dwellers in the village.
本研究旨在通过考察垃圾储存、垃圾收集和垃圾分类等变量,评估蒂米卡市米米卡巴鲁区奥托莫纳村的社区期望和奥托莫纳村政府在管理家庭垃圾方面的表现。采用的方法是描述性方法。本研究使用的数据收集技术包括观察法、问卷调查法和文献法。为了评估家庭废物管理,使用的数据分析工具是重要性绩效分析法(IPA),因此奥托莫纳村需要评估是否存在大型、大容量和坚固的废物容器,并将其放置在战略要地。除此以外,还需要区分有机和无机垃圾容器来储存垃圾,奥托莫纳村还需要在每个地区举行例行合作计划。结果表明,村里的社区居民对废物管理有很高的认识。
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引用次数: 0
MARKETING STRATEGY TO INCREASE SALES OF YUASA BATTERY BRAND AT CV HARKAT FAWWAZ SEJAHTERA 提高 CV HARKAT FAWWAZ SEJAHTERA 的 YUASA 电池品牌销售额的营销战略
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.46273/jobe.v11i1.372
Afrisandi Fatur Rizky, Muh Sabir
This study aims to determine the marketing strategies that need to be implemented and prioritized to increase sales of Yuasa brand batteries at CV Harkat Fawwaz Sejahtera. This research uses a descriptive method. In this study the data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, and documentation. To find out the future marketing strategy, the data analysis instrument used is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of this study indicate that the strategy that needs to be implemented is that the company needs to implement a warranty and return system and also provide discounts to consumers. In addition, the company must also increase sales promotion from various promotional media and the need for a delivery system and time discipline.
本研究旨在确定 CV Harkat Fawwaz Sejahtera 公司为提高汤浅品牌电池的销量而需要实施和优先考虑的营销策略。本研究采用描述性方法。本研究使用的数据收集技术包括观察法、问卷调查法和文献法。为了找出未来的营销战略,使用的数据分析工具是重要性绩效分析法(IPA)。研究结果表明,需要实施的战略是,公司需要实施保修和退货制度,并向消费者提供折扣。此外,公司还必须通过各种宣传媒体加大促销力度,并需要建立送货制度和时间纪律。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI WORK FROM HOME DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN 在家工作的实施及其对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.46273/jobe.v11i1.367
Grace Herliana, Getrudis Anyanovena Krawing Herdiansyah, Erica Adriana
Working from home as a response to the global pandemic has brought significant chances to the world of work. This research aims to examine the implementation of remote work and its impact on employee performance. The study demonstrates that employee performance is significantly influenced by the implementation of remote work. One of the benefits found is the flexibility of time provided by working from home, allowing employees to adjust their work schedules to their personal needs. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between employee productivity and a more comfortable work environment with fewer distractions. However, the research also indentifies several challenges faced by workers when working from home. Feelingsof social isolation, a lack of team collaboration, and difficulties in communication are some of these challenges. Organizations need to provide adequate technologiical infrastructure and apporopriate training to ensure that employees can easily adapt to working from home when addressing these issuies. Therefore, the implementation of remote work has a significant impact on employee performance. Benefits such as flexible working hours and increased pproductivity can be achieved, although there are some challenges that need to be addessed. Hance, it is crucial for companies to continuously monitoor and impprove remote work practices to optimiize employee performance in an ever-changing work environment.
为应对全球大流行,在家工作给工作世界带来了重大机遇。本研究旨在探讨远程工作的实施及其对员工绩效的影响。 研究表明,实施远程工作对员工绩效有显著影响。其中一个好处是在家工作提供的时间灵活性,允许员工根据个人需要调整工作时间表。此外,员工的工作效率与更舒适、更少分心的工作环境之间存在正相关。 然而,该研究也指出了在家工作的员工面临的几个挑战。社会孤立感、缺乏团队协作以及沟通困难是其中的一些挑战。组织需要提供足够的技术基础设施和适当的培训,以确保员工在解决这些问题时能够轻松适应在家工作。 因此,远程工作的实施对员工绩效有显著的影响。虽然有一些挑战需要解决,但灵活的工作时间和提高的生产力等好处是可以实现的。因此,对于公司来说,在不断变化的工作环境中,持续监控和改进远程工作实践以优化员工绩效至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM KESIAPAN BERUBAH KARYAWAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN 变革领导模式在准备改变员工的工作效率方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.46273/jobe.v11i1.366
Fransisco Fransisco, Arron Yonas Sutikno, Erica Adriana
This study aims to analyze the role of the transformational leadership model in increasing the readiness to change employees and the effectiveness of employee performance in a company. Transformational leadership is a leadership style that focuses on developing and empowering employees, so that they contribute optimally and can reach their full potential. Transformational leadership is a leadership model that is carried out by inspiring and motivating employees with the aim that they can destroy the boundaries within themselves by exceeding their own abilities in completing their work. This can happen if there are signs, namely: giving ideal influence, motivating inspirationally, providing intellectual stimulation and giving individual consideration. Research has provided evidence that transformational leadership has a positive impact on the performance of employees in companies. There are several ways in transformational leadership to increase the effectiveness of employee performance, one of which is to process the handling of employees to change. Improvements in performance can occur when employees can be ready to change, because they can quickly get new ideas and challenges that can improve the performance of these employees. There are several ways to get employees ready to change. The trick is to provide a high sense of concern about the need for change. It is also necessary for a leader to convey the usefulness of the change and what the risks are if you don't make the change. Another way that can be applied is by listening to the urgency of its employees, which then the leader must be able to provide support and encouragement. This support and encouragement can be done by providing training and development to employees and rewarding them for their performance in the company. A transformational leader can make the goals of the organization quickly achieved by increasing the readiness of its employees to change. By increasing employees' readiness for change, transformational leaders can help organizations achieve their goals. So, transformational leadership is a tool that can be used to increase the effectiveness of employee performance. With us being able to understand the models and behaviors of transformational leadership, the book of Isa creates a positive work environment.
本研究旨在分析变革型领导模式在提高公司员工变革意愿和员工绩效有效性方面的作用。变革型领导是一种专注于发展和授权员工的领导风格,这样他们就能做出最佳贡献,充分发挥他们的潜力。变革型领导是一种领导模式,通过激励和激励员工,使他们能够通过超越自己的能力来完成工作,从而打破自己的界限。这可能发生,如果有迹象,即:给予理想的影响,激励灵感,提供智力上的刺激和给予个人的考虑。研究提供的证据表明,变革型领导对公司员工的绩效有积极的影响。 在变革型领导中,有几种方法可以提高员工绩效的有效性,其中一种方法是处理员工的变化。当员工准备好改变时,绩效就会得到改善,因为他们可以很快得到新的想法和挑战,从而提高员工的绩效。有几种方法可以让员工做好改变的准备。诀窍在于提供一种对变革需求的高度关注。领导者也有必要传达变革的有用性,以及如果不进行变革会有什么风险。另一种可以应用的方法是倾听员工的紧迫性,然后领导者必须能够提供支持和鼓励。这种支持和鼓励可以通过为员工提供培训和发展,并奖励他们在公司的表现来实现。变革型领导者可以通过提高员工对变革的准备程度,使组织的目标迅速实现。通过提高员工对变革的准备,变革型领导者可以帮助组织实现他们的目标。 因此,变革型领导是一种工具,可以用来提高员工绩效的有效性。随着我们能够理解变革型领导的模式和行为,Isa的书创造了一个积极的工作环境。
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 So, transformational leadership is a tool that can be used to increase the effectiveness of employee performance. With us being able to understand the models and behaviors of transformational leadership, the book of Isa creates a positive work environment.","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MANAJEMEN KEAMANAN CYBER DI ERA DIGITAL 数字时代的网络安全管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.46273/jobe.v11i1.365
Edy Susanto, Lady Antira, Kevin Kevin, Edo Stanzah, Assyeh Annasrul Majid
In this rapidly growing digital era, cyber security has become one of the most important aspects to pay attention to. Technological development information and communication has provided many benefits to our lives, they also present serious risks related to data security.. Cyber can be in the form of data theft, destruction systems, manipulation of information, or identity theft. First, cyberattacks are getting more complex and constantly evolving with time technology advances. Attackers can variety of methods and tools sophisticated way to exploit system vulnerabilities and gain access invalid. Second, cyber are often cross-border in nature, where attackers can operate overseas making difficult to identify and law enforcement. In addition, technological advances have also expanded attacks into new domains, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicle systems, and artificial intelligence. Expanding connectivity between devices and internet-connected infrastructure increases security complexity cyber. However, it is important to remember that cyber security is not a challenge can't be overcome. In an effort to protect data and computer systems using various security strategies and measures can be implemented. With a combination of technical approaches, strong security policies, training user awareness, and cooperation between the parties involved, security cyber can be significantly improved.
在这个快速发展的数字时代,网络安全已成为最重要的关注方面之一。信息和通信技术的发展给我们的生活带来了许多好处,同时也带来了与数据安全相关的严重风险。网络可以以数据盗窃、破坏系统、操纵信息或身份盗窃的形式存在。首先,随着时间和技术的进步,网络攻击变得越来越复杂和不断发展。攻击者可以通过各种复杂的方法和工具来利用系统漏洞并获得无效的访问权限。其次,网络通常具有跨境性质,攻击者可以在海外活动,这使得识别和执法变得困难。此外,技术进步也将攻击扩展到新的领域,如物联网(IoT)、自动驾驶汽车系统和人工智能。设备和联网基础设施之间不断扩展的连接性增加了网络安全的复杂性。然而,重要的是要记住,网络安全不是一个无法克服的挑战。为了保护数据和计算机系统,可以采用各种安全策略和措施。通过结合技术手段、强有力的安全政策、培训用户意识以及相关各方的合作,安全网络可以得到显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SERVICES AFTER SUB-DISTRICT EXPANSION IN THE WANIA DISTRICT, MIMIKA REGENCY 米米卡摄政区瓦尼亚区街道扩张后公共服务效果分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.46273/jobe.v11i1.352
Adelya Samangun, Abu Bakar
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of public services in the Wania District. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The data used are qualitative and quantitative data collected using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. To measure the effectiveness of public services after the expansion of the Wania District, an effectiveness analysis tool was used. With development in accordance with the objectives of this study. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of public services after the expansion of the Wania District on the indicators of timeliness, certainty and simplicity of procedures, reasonable costs, information, and security has been effective.
本研究旨在确定瓦尼亚区公共服务的有效性。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性定量研究方法。使用的数据是通过观察、访谈和问卷调查收集的定性和定量数据。为了衡量Wania区扩建后公共服务的有效性,使用了有效性分析工具。发展符合本研究的目的。本研究结果表明,Wania区扩建后在及时性、程序的确定性和简洁性、合理的成本、信息和安全等指标上的公共服务有效性是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF SMEs POST COVID-19: THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP CAPABILITIES 新冠肺炎后中小企业绩效提升:战略领导能力的作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.53748/jobe.v11i1.286
F. Peter, Mojisola Mubo Adeniyi, A. Sajuyigbe, A. Peter, Sarah Bunmi Adeoti
Small and medium enterprises had difficulty coping with the Covid-19 pandemic as very few SMEs have made it through it, particularly in Nigeria. Strategic leadership has been acknowledged as a crucial asset and one of the driving forces of success among SMEs. This study examined the impact of strategic leadership on the performance of SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria, adopting a mixed-method approach. A total of 400  complete responses from SME managers were analyzed. While simple regression was applied for the analysis of the returned copies of the questionnaire, the qualitative interview results were obtained through thematic analysis. The results indicate that innovation capabilities significantly impact organizational performance. Hence, the study recommends that focusing on innovative capability of strategic leadership such as new product development, innovation activities, marketing intelligence, value creation and new ideas with radical changes are germane for enhancing performance.
中小企业在应对Covid-19大流行方面遇到了困难,因为很少有中小企业能够度过难关,尤其是在尼日利亚。战略领导力已被公认为中小企业成功的关键资产和驱动力之一。本研究考察了战略领导对尼日利亚拉各斯中小企业绩效的影响,采用混合方法。对来自中小企业管理者的400份完整回复进行了分析。问卷回执分析采用简单回归,定性访谈结果采用专题分析。结果表明,创新能力对组织绩效有显著影响。因此,研究建议关注战略领导的创新能力,如新产品开发、创新活动、营销情报、价值创造和激进变革的新想法,与提高绩效密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF SMEs POST COVID-19: THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP CAPABILITIES 新冠肺炎后中小企业绩效提升:战略领导能力的作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.46273/jobe.v11i1.286
Fred Ojochide Peter, Mojisola Mubo Adeniyi, Ademola Sajuyigbe, Adeshola Oluwaseyi Peter, Sarah Bunmi Adeoti
Small and medium enterprises had difficulty coping with the Covid-19 pandemic as very few SMEs have made it through it, particularly in Nigeria. Strategic leadership has been acknowledged as a crucial asset and one of the driving forces of success among SMEs. This study examined the impact of strategic leadership on the performance of SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria, adopting a mixed-method approach. A total of 400 complete responses from SME managers were analyzed. While simple regression was applied for the analysis of the returned copies of the questionnaire, the qualitative interview results were obtained through thematic analysis. The results indicate that innovation capabilities significantly impact organizational performance. Hence, the study recommends that focusing on innovative capability of strategic leadership such as new product development, innovation activities, marketing intelligence, value creation and new ideas with radical changes are germane for enhancing performance.
中小企业在应对Covid-19大流行方面遇到了困难,因为很少有中小企业能够度过难关,尤其是在尼日利亚。战略领导力已被公认为中小企业成功的关键资产和驱动力之一。本研究考察了战略领导对尼日利亚拉各斯中小企业绩效的影响,采用混合方法。对来自中小企业管理者的400份完整回复进行了分析。问卷回执分析采用简单回归,定性访谈结果采用专题分析。结果表明,创新能力对组织绩效有显著影响。因此,研究建议关注战略领导的创新能力,如新产品开发、创新活动、营销情报、价值创造和激进变革的新想法,与提高绩效密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
CONSUMERS’ SATISFACTION, TRUST, AND LOYALTY TOWARD THE HIJAB ONLINE SHOPS 消费者对头巾网店的满意度、信任度和忠诚度
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.7.1.41
Arief Hendarto, H. Wijayanto, I. Muflikhati
The number of hijab users in Indonesia is increasing. This study aims to analyze online hijab shop customers' characteristics, the level of satisfaction, trustworthiness, consumer loyalty, and the influence between the level of satisfaction and trust on consumers' loyalty to who buy the hijab at online stores in Indonesia. Data were collected through a questionnaire with a Likert Sala, made using Google Form and distributed online. The study sample of 153 people was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that: (1) online hijab shop customers are dominated by students aged 17-25 years; (2) Consumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) of 79%, which means that consumers are satisfied with the e-commerce services used by consumers; (3) online hijab shop customers are satisfied with the services provided by online hijab shops; (4) the level of customer loyalty is 72%, which means that consumers have high enough loyalty so that they are willing to keep shopping at the current online hijab shop and are willing to recommend it to consumers' colleagues or relatives; and (5) customer satisfaction and trust have a significant effect on customer loyalty. From the results of this study, it is recommended that online hijab shop managers provide hijab that suits students and students' needs to use them at school or campus and always maintain customer satisfaction and trust so that they continue to be loyal customers. Keywords: hijab online, IPA, satisfaction index, trust, loyalty index
印度尼西亚佩戴头巾的人数正在增加。本研究旨在分析印尼在线hijab商店顾客的特征、满意度水平、可信度、消费者忠诚度,以及满意度和信任水平对在线商店购买hijab的消费者忠诚度的影响。数据是通过李克特问卷收集的,使用谷歌表格制作并在线分发。153人的研究样本是通过有目的的抽样技术确定的。采用结构方程模型(SEM) -偏最小二乘法(PLS)对收集的数据进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)网上头巾店的顾客以17 ~ 25岁的学生为主;(2)消费者满意度指数(CSI)为79%,表示消费者对所使用的电子商务服务感到满意;(3)网上头巾商店顾客对网上头巾商店提供的服务感到满意;(4)顾客忠诚度水平为72%,这意味着消费者有足够高的忠诚度,愿意在目前的网上头巾店继续购物,并愿意向消费者的同事或亲戚推荐;(5)顾客满意和信任对顾客忠诚有显著影响。从本研究的结果来看,建议在线hijab商店经理提供适合学生和学生在学校或校园使用的需求的hijab,并始终保持客户的满意度和信任,使他们继续成为忠诚的客户。关键词:头巾在线,IPA,满意度指数,信任,忠诚度指数
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship
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