Assessment of Almond (Prunus dulcis L.) for Self-Compatibility and Stigma Receptivity Period Based on Fruit Set Index

Yasin Kawsar, Hakimullah Abid, Naseer Mukhlis, Saifullah Mangal
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Abstract

Regarding to the self-compatibility test the 6 genotypes under the study show low self-fertilization and categorized in self-incompatible group, in evaluating the best time for hand pollination, the emasculated genotypes in the same day show significantly difference in responding to the hand pollination in  the days After emasculation which the highest fruit set percentage recorded in 3 days after emasculation and decreased in other days when considering the 0 day to 8  days after emasculation the study shows the importance and emphasis of choosing the overlapping varieties in an orchard and considering the self- incompatibility of genotypes and pollinator in reform and development of new almond orchard.
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基于坐果指数评价杏仁(Prunus dulcis L.)自亲和性和柱头接受期
在自交亲和试验中,6个基因型自交受精率低,属于自交亲和组,在评价手传粉最佳时机时,在阉割后的第0天至第8天,阉割后3天坐果率最高,其余时间坐果率下降。研究表明,在果园中选择重叠品种,考虑基因型与传粉者的自交不亲和性对改革和发展的重要性和重点新的杏树园。
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