Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Hospital Environment

Munzer Ullah, H. Ullah, Khaliq Noor, M. Sarfraz, Misbah Ullah Khan, U. Bibi, G. Nabi, Maheen Kanwal, Kainat Ramzan, A. Metwaly
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Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a leading cause of disease and death particularly in cystic fibrosis patients and also considered resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. Therefore, it is very difficult to remove the Pseudomonas aeruginosa from the hospital environment by using simple techniques. In the contemporary study, biofilm mediated mechanism of various antimicrobial responses were analyzed. For this purpose, different Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates were collected from Pakistan medical institute Islamabad (PIMS) hospital and were investigated for pellicle formation. Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were studied for different groups of antibiotics including imipenem, meropenem, ceftazidime, amikacin, tobramycin, gentamicin, piperacillin, cefoperazone, and cefotaxime. The goal was to check antimicrobial susceptibility of pseudomonas aeruginosa which shows resistant to tobramycin, imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, gentamicin, cefotaxime, piperacillin, ceftazidime, cefoperazone. Additionally, in this study, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains were also investigated for pellicle formation. In conclusion, this research work wills highlights the useful mechanism of antibiotics resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in clinical practice. Keywords: Antibiotics, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, antibiotics, Biofilm, Peliclle.
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医院环境中铜绿假单胞菌的药敏分析
铜绿假单胞菌是疾病和死亡的主要原因,特别是在囊性纤维化患者中,也被认为对化疗药物有耐药性。因此,用简单的技术去除医院环境中的铜绿假单胞菌是非常困难的。在当代研究中,对生物膜介导的各种抗菌反应机制进行了分析。为此,从巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡医学研究所(PIMS)医院收集了不同的铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株,并对其膜形成进行了调查。研究了铜绿假单胞菌对亚胺培南、美罗培南、头孢他啶、阿米卡星、妥布霉素、庆大霉素、哌拉西林、头孢哌酮和头孢噻肟等不同种类抗生素的分离。目的是检查铜绿假单胞菌对妥布霉素、亚胺培南、美罗培南、阿米卡星、庆大霉素、头孢噻肟、哌拉西林、头孢他啶、头孢哌酮的耐药性。此外,本研究还对铜绿假单胞菌的膜形成进行了研究。综上所述,本研究将在临床实践中突出铜绿假单胞菌感染抗生素耐药的有益机制。关键词:抗生素;铜绿假单胞菌;抗生素;
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