This work uses batch experiments to investigate the adsorption capacity of the low-cost modified Kaolin adsorbent to remove crude oil from refinery wastewater. Kaolin modification is carried out using lauric acid. Equilibrium and Kinetic analysis were studied to investigate the adsorption mechanism. The experimental work has conducted at 600C; at several contact times, different adsorbent amounts to find the optimum conditions. Results show an increase in the adsorption rate with increasing contact time. The maximum removal efficiency is obtained at about 80 min. No significant change in the equilibrium concentrations is achieved when increasing time after adsorption equilibrium is reached. Three equilibrium models were studied, Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherms. Results show that the Langmuir model isotherm fits well with the experimental data with R 2=0.997; the 𝑅𝐿 value is less than one, suggesting that the crude oil adsorption onto modified Kaolin is favourable. Furthermore, three kinetic models are studied to understand the mechanism of adsorption. Among these models, pseudo-second-order models fitted the experimental data perfectly.
{"title":"Treatment of Crude Oil Wastewater Using Low-cost Modified Jordanian Kaolin Sorbent","authors":"","doi":"10.48103/jjeci632023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48103/jjeci632023","url":null,"abstract":"This work uses batch experiments to investigate the adsorption capacity of the low-cost modified Kaolin adsorbent to\u0000remove crude oil from refinery wastewater. Kaolin modification is carried out using lauric acid. Equilibrium and Kinetic\u0000analysis were studied to investigate the adsorption mechanism. The experimental work has conducted at 600C; at\u0000several contact times, different adsorbent amounts to find the optimum conditions. Results show an increase in the\u0000adsorption rate with increasing contact time. The maximum removal efficiency is obtained at about 80 min. No\u0000significant change in the equilibrium concentrations is achieved when increasing time after adsorption equilibrium is\u0000reached. Three equilibrium models were studied, Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherms. Results show that the\u0000Langmuir model isotherm fits well with the experimental data with R\u00002=0.997; the 𝑅𝐿 value is less than one, suggesting\u0000that the crude oil adsorption onto modified Kaolin is favourable. Furthermore, three kinetic models are studied to\u0000understand the mechanism of adsorption. Among these models, pseudo-second-order models fitted the experimental\u0000data perfectly.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"PP 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84293381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The date seed extract is considered an effective and environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor. In this study,the ability to inhibit corrosion of steel in an acidic medium was tested by measuring weight loss, potentiodynamic polarisation, scanning electron microscope techniques, and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. Depending on weight loss, it was observed that inhibition efficiency increased with inhibitor concentration, while the corrosion rate decreased. The maximum inhibition efficiency was 93% for 0.6g/L in0.5M HCl. The results from the polarization curves showed that the extract behaved as a mixed-type corrosioninhibitor, and the maximum inhibition efficiency was 99% for 0.4 and 0.6g/L in 0.5M HCl. The molecule inhibitor adsorption isotherm plots showed that the adsorption of the extract follows the Langmuir isotherm. Scanning electron microscope techniques emphasized the prevent corrosion of the metal surface due to the adsorption of inhibitor molecules on its surface.
枣籽提取物被认为是一种有效的环境友好型缓蚀剂。在这项研究中，通过测量失重、动电位极化、扫描电子显微镜技术和傅里叶变换红外光谱来测试钢在酸性介质中抑制腐蚀的能力。根据减重情况，缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增加，而腐蚀速率则随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而降低。当浓度为0.6g/L，浓度为0.5 m HCl时，抑菌率最高达93%。极化曲线结果表明，该提取物表现为混合型缓蚀剂，在0.5M HCl中，当浓度为0.4和0.6g/L时，缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率最高，达到99%。分子抑制剂吸附等温线图显示，萃取物的吸附符合Langmuir等温线。扫描电子显微镜技术强调由于缓蚀剂分子在金属表面的吸附而防止金属表面的腐蚀。
{"title":"Date Seed Extract as Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Steel in Hydrochloric Medium","authors":"Khadijah Alshanqiti","doi":"10.48103/jjeci622023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48103/jjeci622023","url":null,"abstract":"The date seed extract is considered an effective and environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor. In this study,the ability to inhibit corrosion of steel in an acidic medium was tested by measuring weight loss, potentiodynamic polarisation, scanning electron microscope techniques, and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. Depending on weight loss, it was observed that inhibition efficiency increased with inhibitor concentration, while the corrosion rate decreased. The maximum inhibition efficiency was 93% for 0.6g/L in0.5M HCl. The results from the polarization curves showed that the\u0000extract behaved as a mixed-type corrosioninhibitor, and the maximum inhibition efficiency was 99% for 0.4 and 0.6g/L in 0.5M HCl. The molecule inhibitor adsorption isotherm plots showed that the adsorption of the extract follows the Langmuir isotherm. Scanning electron microscope techniques emphasized the prevent corrosion of the metal surface due to the adsorption of inhibitor molecules on its surface.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80807358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Concentrated collectors offer a broad variety of solar energy uses, including heating, cooling, power production, and water desalination. This study was conducted to construct and test a concentrated parabolic solar dish water heater. The aperture size of the dish is 4.556m2 , and a copper absorber has a surface area of 0.2278m2 , a volume of 0.015m3 , and a concentrating ratio of 20. The water is heated up to 120°C at a solar radiation intensity of 700W/m2 and a 20°C ambient temperature. The absorber's stagnation temperature reached 246°C in roughly 1500 seconds. The thermal efficiency of the system was found to be 46%.
{"title":"Performance Investigation of a Concentrated Solar Dish for Heating Applications","authors":"H. Al-Tahaineh","doi":"10.48103/jjeci612023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48103/jjeci612023","url":null,"abstract":"Concentrated collectors offer a broad variety of solar energy uses, including heating, cooling, power production, and water desalination. This study was conducted to construct and test a concentrated parabolic solar dish water heater. The aperture size of the dish is 4.556m2 , and a copper absorber has a surface area of 0.2278m2 , a volume of 0.015m3 ,\u0000and a concentrating ratio of 20. The water is heated up to 120°C at a solar radiation intensity of 700W/m2 and a 20°C ambient temperature. The absorber's stagnation temperature reached 246°C in roughly 1500 seconds. The thermal efficiency of the system was found to be 46%.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74561920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: This study aims to identify optimal cash holding factors and how they impact Pakistani-listed enterprises' profitability. Design/Methods: The trade-off and pecking order theories are investigated to develop hypotheses for testing the cash holding threshold influence on a firm's profitability on 201 selected firms extracted from the Osiris database between 2009 and 2018. Results/ Findings: The findings of the present study indicate that cash holdings, liquidity, financial flexibility, and operating cash flow significantly impact profitability. There is a two-threshold effect between the cash holding ratio and business profitability. The coefficient value is positive but decreases as the cash holdings ratio falls below 5.3%, indicating a non-linear relationship. Originality: The elements affecting the ideal cash holding ratio that Pakistani listed companies must maintain to ensure cash sustainability are examined in this study. Previous studies have focused on the determinants and motivations for cash holding. Still, it has never addressed how much cash a company should keep to achieve long-term profitability or cash independence.
{"title":"DOES OPTIMAL CASH HOLDING MATTER IN MAINTAINING AND IMPROVING PROFITABILITY?","authors":"Nimra Riaz","doi":"10.37435/nbr22051501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37435/nbr22051501","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to identify optimal cash holding factors and how they impact Pakistani-listed enterprises' profitability.\u0000Design/Methods: The trade-off and pecking order theories are investigated to develop hypotheses for testing the cash holding threshold influence on a firm's profitability on 201 selected firms extracted from the Osiris database between 2009 and 2018.\u0000Results/ Findings: The findings of the present study indicate that cash holdings, liquidity, financial flexibility, and operating cash flow significantly impact profitability. There is a two-threshold effect between the cash holding ratio and business profitability. The coefficient value is positive but decreases as the cash holdings ratio falls below 5.3%, indicating a non-linear relationship.\u0000Originality: The elements affecting the ideal cash holding ratio that Pakistani listed companies must maintain to ensure cash sustainability are examined in this study. Previous studies have focused on the determinants and motivations for cash holding. Still, it has never addressed how much cash a company should keep to achieve long-term profitability or cash independence.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88196144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of financial literacy on the investment decisions of the SME’s investors in Pakistan. Methods/Design - The data has been gathered through questionnaires, distributed among 220 SME’s investors. The gathered data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis, regression analysis and correlation analysis by using SPSS. Results/Findings - The results revealed that personal financial needs have the significant positive influence on the decision-making behavior of the investors in SME sector. While the advocate recommendations are being influencing negatively on the decisions of the SME’s investors. Whereas the accounting information does not have influence on the process of decision-making behavior of the investors. Originality – The present study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on investor’s behavior. Additionally, the results will be helpful for the government policymakers as well as for the management of the SMEs. For the potential investors, this study will also be very beneficial to make the right investment decisions.
{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING INVESTOR’S DECISION-MAKING IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN PAKISTAN","authors":"","doi":"10.37435/nbr22051002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37435/nbr22051002","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of financial literacy on the investment decisions of the SME’s investors in Pakistan.\u0000Methods/Design - The data has been gathered through questionnaires, distributed among 220 SME’s investors. The gathered data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis, regression analysis and correlation analysis by using SPSS.\u0000Results/Findings - The results revealed that personal financial needs have the significant positive influence on the decision-making behavior of the investors in SME sector. While the advocate recommendations are being influencing negatively on the decisions of the SME’s investors. Whereas the accounting information does not have influence on the process of decision-making behavior of the investors.\u0000Originality – The present study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on investor’s behavior. Additionally, the results will be helpful for the government policymakers as well as for the management of the SMEs. For the potential investors, this study will also be very beneficial to make the right investment decisions.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75821004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose— Adopting a qualitative approach, this study inquired into the implementation of Customer relationship management (CRM) in the banking sector. The aim of this study was to develop a better understanding of how and why the banking sector implements CRM in the workplace. Methodology—Interviews carried out with top management in three major cities of Sindh province. Data were subjected to thematic analysis, resulting in the development of three categories including empirical themes, theoretical concepts and theoretical dimensions. Findings— This research intends to investigate and expand our basic understanding of CRM, contributing to the literature by expanding our knowledge of the subject while examining all of the closely linked issues. As a result, it increases the revenue. Originality— It can influence the banking sector and its prospective effects in different scenarios. A good CRM program may help companies that gain unforeseen. yet significant benefits in the high competition of capital markets. Moreover, the suggestions are supposed to think about the configuration of an encouraging atmosphere for implementing CRM in developing countries. The recommendations are established on top of the domino that affects the literature review.
{"title":"THE KEY ASPECT OF CRM RELEVANT TO ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE BANKING SECTOR","authors":"","doi":"10.37435/nbr22051001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37435/nbr22051001","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose— Adopting a qualitative approach, this study inquired into the implementation of Customer relationship management (CRM) in the banking sector. The aim of this study was to develop a better understanding of how and why the banking sector implements CRM in the workplace.\u0000Methodology—Interviews carried out with top management in three major cities of Sindh province. Data were subjected to thematic analysis, resulting in the development of three categories including empirical themes, theoretical concepts and theoretical dimensions.\u0000Findings— This research intends to investigate and expand our basic understanding of CRM, contributing to the literature by expanding our knowledge of the subject while examining all of the closely linked issues. As a result, it increases the revenue.\u0000Originality— It can influence the banking sector and its prospective effects in different scenarios. A good CRM program may help companies that gain unforeseen. yet significant benefits in the high competition of capital markets. Moreover, the suggestions are supposed to think about the configuration of an encouraging atmosphere for implementing CRM in developing countries. The recommendations are established on top of the domino that affects the literature review.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85422596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose - The usage of social media as a platform for performing marketing and advertising operations is growing in popularity. Advertisements on social media have consumed a significant amount of time, financial resources, and other organizational resources. However, there is always room for improvement in how businesses should develop advertising for social media platforms to attract people effectively and encourage them to buy their goods. Therefore, this research aims to discover and investigate the primary elements connected to social media advertising that can predict a consumer's desire to make a purchase. Methods/Design - The conceptual model was developed using criteria derived from an expanded version of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). The data was collected by the participation of a survey of 663 individuals. Structural equation modeling was used for the data analysis. Results/Findings - The major findings from structural equation modeling provided a significant amount of support for the validity of the existing model. Originality - This research could perhaps, lead to several theoretical and practical principles that will help marketers plan and put their advertisements on social media platforms in the best way possible.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND ADVERTISING ON CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION IN PAKISTAN","authors":"","doi":"10.37435/nbr22051601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37435/nbr22051601","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The usage of social media as a platform for performing marketing and advertising operations is growing in popularity. Advertisements on social media have consumed a significant amount of time, financial resources, and other organizational resources. However, there is always room for improvement in how businesses should develop advertising for social media platforms to attract people effectively and encourage them to buy their goods. Therefore, this research aims to discover and investigate the primary elements connected to social media advertising that can predict a consumer's desire to make a purchase.\u0000Methods/Design - The conceptual model was developed using criteria derived from an expanded version of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). The data was collected by the participation of a survey of 663 individuals. Structural equation modeling was used for the data analysis.\u0000Results/Findings - The major findings from structural equation modeling provided a significant amount of support for the validity of the existing model.\u0000Originality - This research could perhaps, lead to several theoretical and practical principles that will help marketers plan and put their advertisements on social media platforms in the best way possible.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86355764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose - Purpose: The purpose of the current paper is to review the existing literature in the field of psychological well-being (PWB) while presenting a comprehensible vision of existing dynamics and explore its diversity. This systematic literature review reflects on a number of accessible research papers from ten years (i.e., 2012 to 2021) contributing on the factors associated to psychological well-being in organizational setup of Pakistani banking sector employees. Methodology: Research design selected was to choose literature from various data sources wherein the systematic review follows the guidelines of the most recent method i.e., Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). A total of 264 papers were found out of which 19 (7%) were from Pakistan. Adopting a strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, ten (52%) articles were picked. In total, 3019 participants had taken part in these research studies. Participants’ age range is between 25 to 45 years. Findings: Major findings suggest that mainly four emerging factors; social, psychological, personal and risk, are associated with psychological well-being of banking sector employees whether public or private. Implications: Practical and managerial implications can furnish a better chance to improve employee well-being among banking structure organizational environment. Originality: This review paper is unique and first of its kind in the field of psychological well-being in banking sector employees. It also provides feasible and executable approaches for future researchers.
{"title":"PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN BANKING EMPLOYEES OF PAKISTAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"","doi":"10.37435/nbr22051701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37435/nbr22051701","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - Purpose: The purpose of the current paper is to review the existing literature in the field of psychological well-being (PWB) while presenting a comprehensible vision of existing dynamics and explore its diversity. This systematic literature review reflects on a number of accessible research papers from ten years (i.e., 2012 to 2021) contributing on the factors associated to psychological well-being in organizational setup of Pakistani banking sector employees.\u0000Methodology: Research design selected was to choose literature from various data sources wherein the systematic review follows the guidelines of the most recent method i.e., Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). A total of 264 papers were found out of which 19 (7%) were from Pakistan. Adopting a strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, ten (52%) articles were picked. In total, 3019 participants had taken part in these research studies. Participants’ age range is between 25 to 45 years.\u0000Findings: Major findings suggest that mainly four emerging factors; social, psychological, personal and risk, are associated with psychological well-being of banking sector employees whether public or private.\u0000Implications: Practical and managerial implications can furnish a better chance to improve employee well-being among banking structure organizational environment.\u0000Originality: This review paper is unique and first of its kind in the field of psychological well-being in banking sector employees. It also provides feasible and executable approaches for future researchers.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"28 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80721578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.33929/sherm.2022.vol4.no1.03
Jason Hensley
When spreading antisemitic ideology, Hitler and his followers sometimes turned to the Bible to verify and support their hatred of the Jews. Passages such as “you are of your father the devil,” were used to encourage Bible-believing Christians that Jesus himself was antisemitic and that those who held antipathy towards the Jews were following Jesus’s legacy. However, many of these passages that the Nazis used to support their antisemitism were taken out of context and the original intent of the author was ignored. Anti-Jewish Christian expositors also ignored the contexts of Biblical passages––expositors both during the time of the Nazis and earlier. This article will consider this decontextualization of the Bible by the Nazis and anti-Jewish theologians. It suggests that if the original meaning of the text has been obscured by decontextualization, the solution is not to reject the text as anti-Jewish, but rather to reevaluate the anti-Jewish interpretation and recontextualize the passage.
{"title":"Nazi Decontextualization of the Bible","authors":"Jason Hensley","doi":"10.33929/sherm.2022.vol4.no1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33929/sherm.2022.vol4.no1.03","url":null,"abstract":"When spreading antisemitic ideology, Hitler and his followers sometimes turned to the Bible to verify and support their hatred of the Jews. Passages such as “you are of your father the devil,” were used to encourage Bible-believing Christians that Jesus himself was antisemitic and that those who held antipathy towards the Jews were following Jesus’s legacy. However, many of these passages that the Nazis used to support their antisemitism were taken out of context and the original intent of the author was ignored. Anti-Jewish Christian expositors also ignored the contexts of Biblical passages––expositors both during the time of the Nazis and earlier. This article will consider this decontextualization of the Bible by the Nazis and anti-Jewish theologians. It suggests that if the original meaning of the text has been obscured by decontextualization, the solution is not to reject the text as anti-Jewish, but rather to reevaluate the anti-Jewish interpretation and recontextualize the passage.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84113023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.33929/sherm.2022.vol4.no1.04
Mehak Burza
India represents a country that was neither directly affected nor involved with the Holocaust. As the timeline of the Holocaust overlaps the timeline of the struggle for freedom for the Indian subcontinent, the later events overshadow the former. Holocaust education is neither mandatory nor prevalent in India. Equating the partition of India with the Holocaust and tagging the Holocaust as one of the genocides, represents one of the few misconceptions about the Holocaust in India that often strips off the uniqueness of the catastrophic event. My article describes the present status of Holocaust education in schools and universities. The survey stems from the standard books used in Indian schools and my personal experience as an educator. The article not only articulates the need of creating awareness regarding the Holocaust in India but also traces a few examples, which illuminate the fact that India proved a haven for Jewish refugees during the Holocaust. The need of the hour is to recognize such connections, which would serve as the appropriate entry wedges to create awareness regarding Holocaust education in India.
{"title":"Shoah Education: The Indian Scenario","authors":"Mehak Burza","doi":"10.33929/sherm.2022.vol4.no1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33929/sherm.2022.vol4.no1.04","url":null,"abstract":"India represents a country that was neither directly affected nor involved with the Holocaust. As the timeline of the Holocaust overlaps the timeline of the struggle for freedom for the Indian subcontinent, the later events overshadow the former. Holocaust education is neither mandatory nor prevalent in India. Equating the partition of India with the Holocaust and tagging the Holocaust as one of the genocides, represents one of the few misconceptions about the Holocaust in India that often strips off the uniqueness of the catastrophic event. My article describes the present status of Holocaust education in schools and universities. The survey stems from the standard books used in Indian schools and my personal experience as an educator. The article not only articulates the need of creating awareness regarding the Holocaust in India but also traces a few examples, which illuminate the fact that India proved a haven for Jewish refugees during the Holocaust. The need of the hour is to recognize such connections, which would serve as the appropriate entry wedges to create awareness regarding Holocaust education in India.","PeriodicalId":23712,"journal":{"name":"Volume 4 Issue 1","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86111377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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