{"title":"Living Labs: Concepts, Tools and Cases","authors":"P. Ballon, D. Schuurman","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2642754","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the concept, predecessors, and characteristics of Living Labs. It gives an overview of the predecessors of Living Labs from the 1970s onwards (cooperative design, social experiments, digital city initiatives and home labs) and compares them with the current definition of European Living Labs. This editorial also introduces all papers from the special issue.","PeriodicalId":88488,"journal":{"name":"Fruhneuzeit-Info","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"102","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fruhneuzeit-Info","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2642754","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 102
Abstract
This paper introduces the concept, predecessors, and characteristics of Living Labs. It gives an overview of the predecessors of Living Labs from the 1970s onwards (cooperative design, social experiments, digital city initiatives and home labs) and compares them with the current definition of European Living Labs. This editorial also introduces all papers from the special issue.