Comparison and evaluation of different three-level inverter topologies for PV systems

Christian Schoner, David Derix, A. Hensel
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

In this work different three-level topologies suitable for PV systems are analyzed. First the basic operation principles of the Neutral Point Clamped (NPC), Active Neutral Point Clamped (ANPC) and Mixed Voltage Neutral Point Clamped (MNPC) topologies are explained and the used PWM strategies are presented. All three topologies are realized in hardware on a modular test setup, so that it is possible to operate them under the same conditions. Efficiency measurements under different conditions (switching frequency fPWM = {16; 48; 90} kHz, output power, silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductors, driving circuits) are shown. Exceptional efficiencies of η16kHz = 99.1 % and η90kHz = 98.6 % are obtained.
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光伏系统中不同三电平逆变器拓扑结构的比较与评价
本文分析了适合光伏系统的三层拓扑结构。首先阐述了中性点箝位(NPC)、有源中性点箝位(ANPC)和混合电压中性点箝位(MNPC)拓扑的基本工作原理,并介绍了所使用的PWM策略。所有三种拓扑都是在模块化测试设置的硬件中实现的,因此可以在相同的条件下操作它们。不同工况下的效率测量(开关频率fPWM = {16;48;90 kHz,输出功率,碳化硅(SiC)半导体,驱动电路)显示。得到了η16kHz = 99.1%和η90kHz = 98.6%的特殊效率。
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