Injuries of Futsal Players and Prevention in China

Jian-xia Wu, Xianxiao Hu, Lei Zhao, Shushu Xia
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Abstract

Futsal has become an important form of “campus football”. It can provide important supports to sustainable development of “campus football” by studying injuries futsal players. In this study, the injured position and causes of futsal players were analyzed through questionnaire survey, comparison and literature review. It concludes that ankle is the most vulnerable position of futsal players to injuries, followed by waist, knee joint, head and face, hip and thigh successively. Waist is the most vulnerable position of goalkeeper, followed by hand, head and face, ankle and shoulder successively. Unreasonable body contact, inaccurate technical movement and poor physical strength preparation are main causes of injuries, which have some similarities and differences with causes of injuries in standard football games. Finally, different prevention measures were proposed to different injury positions.
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中国五人制足球运动员的伤病及预防
五人制足球已成为“校园足球”的重要形式。研究五人制足球运动员的伤病状况,可以为“校园足球”的可持续发展提供重要支持。本研究采用问卷调查法、对比法和文献法对五人制足球运动员的受伤部位及原因进行分析。结论:踝关节是五人制足球运动员最易受伤的部位,其次是腰部、膝关节、头面、臀部和大腿。腰部是守门员最脆弱的位置,其次是手、头脸、脚踝和肩膀。身体接触不合理、技术动作不准确、体能准备不充分是造成损伤的主要原因,与标准足球比赛的损伤原因既有相似之处,也有不同之处。最后,针对不同的损伤部位提出了不同的预防措施。
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