Pattern Loading Effect Optimization of BEOL Cu CMP in 14nm Technology Node

Lei Zhang, Y. Meng, Yi Xian, Wei Zhang, Haifeng Zhou, J. Fang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

To achieve the local, as well as global, planarity of the wafer surface many innovative technologies have been developed. A robust Cu chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process with better post CMP polishing profile, smooth copper surface, tighten metal line sheet resistance (Rs) and pattern loading control has been evaluated during the Cu CMP process at 14nm and beyond. It is well known that CMP causes pattern loading of a layer to be planarized due to uneven distribution of device structures and thus reducing the effectiveness of this technology. This paper will present how to improve pattern loading and dishing control with optimized polish methodology. Experiment results shown that there is no loading between dense line area and ISO line area, and better dishing performance.
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14nm工艺节点BEOL Cu CMP图案加载效果优化
为了实现局部和全局的晶圆表面平面化,许多创新技术已经被开发出来。在14纳米及以上的铜化学机械抛光工艺中,对一种具有较好抛光后轮廓、铜表面光滑、金属线板耐紧性(Rs)和图案加载控制的坚固铜化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺进行了评估。众所周知,CMP由于器件结构分布不均匀,导致层的图案加载平面化,从而降低了该技术的有效性。本文将介绍如何用优化的抛光方法改进图案加载和碟形控制。实验结果表明,密集线区域与ISO线区域之间没有负载,具有较好的调频性能。
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