Comprehensive Geological Environment Technology in Mining Area

Abstract

The development of mining leads to many bad effects. The surface vegetation is badly destroyed due to subsidence. The paper gives an introduction to geological environment problems related with mining, such as subsidence, waste rock hills, water loss, soil erosion and quarry ruin. At the same time, the ecological problems have also been resulted into threaten normal living and working surroundings. To solve the above-mentioned problems many investigations have been done, however previous studies have failed to cope with the real geological situation, thus further studies are still necessary. Taking Xishan mining area as an example, comprehensive measures are discussed to permanently deal with things concerning village relation, geological park construction and geological environment restoration. By setting up technology models, the real control ways are provided. In order to echo to Taiyuan Municipal Government's plan, new ideas are put forward by constructing a suburban ecological tourist area featured with ecological conservation, mine relics exhibition and mountain sightseeing, By discussing the comprehensive technology models, the old development model of "solutionafter pollution", will be abandoned and two sorts of treatment are proposed, which are characterized by friendly environment and safe coal production. The result of the study will be a good reference for treating the similar problems in other mining area like Xishan mining area.