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2011 International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring最新文献

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Study on Biosorption and Desorption of Copper-Containing Wastewater by Anaerobic Granular Sludge 厌氧颗粒污泥对含铜废水的生物吸附与解吸研究
Ye Xuejun, C. Mei, Wu Suying, Liu Li
Using the anaerobic granular sludge acted asbiosorbent, this paper studied the biosorption and desorption of copper-containing wastewater. The results showed that, granular sludge adsorption rate up to 97.67% and citric acid got best desorption efficiency. The study of kinetics model and thermodynamics isotherm adsorption model showed that Pseudo-second Order kinetic model and Langmuir isothermal adsorption model could fitting the adsorption of Cu2+, which obtained high correlation coefficient, R2=0.9999 andR2=0.9934, respectively.
以厌氧颗粒污泥为生物吸附剂,对含铜废水的生物吸附与解吸进行了研究。结果表明,颗粒污泥的吸附率可达97.67%,柠檬酸的解吸效果最好。动力学模型和热力学等温吸附模型的研究表明,拟二级动力学模型和Langmuir等温吸附模型均能拟合Cu2+的吸附,且具有较高的相关系数,R2=0.9999, R2=0.9934。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm of Digital Phase-Sensitive Short-Circuit Protection Based on dq Coordinate Transformation 基于dq坐标变换的数字相敏短路保护算法
Wang Xiangqian, L. Zhe
In coal mines, phase-sensitive short-circuit protection is one of most common methods to protect power supply line by distinguishing between short-circuit current and starting current, but it is difficult to avoid false operation by hardware technology to catch power factor angle on the influence of in-situ environment and device characteristics. In this paper, a new method is proposed to calculate power factor angle by dq coordinate transformation, which can successfully detect the zero-crossing of voltage and current, and avoid the false operation of phase-sensitive short-circuit protection.
在煤矿中,相敏短路保护是通过区分短路电流和启动电流对供电线路进行保护的最常用方法之一,但通过硬件技术捕捉功率因数角对现场环境和设备特性的影响,难以避免误操作。本文提出了一种利用dq坐标变换计算功率因数角的新方法,该方法能够成功地检测出电压和电流过零,避免了相敏短路保护误动。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of Alkaline Wastewater from Oil Refinery Using Circulating Biological Aerated Filter 循环曝气生物滤池处理炼油厂碱性废水
Xie Wenyu, C. Jianjun, Zhong Huawen, Liu Dehao
The alkaline wastewater from oil refinery is a high concentration alkaline wastewater, which contains a great deal of sulfide £¬ phenol and oil pollutants. A novel two stage circulating biological aerated filter (CBAF) was used to treat the alkaline wastewater after its neutralization. The factors of various air/water volumetric ratio, hydraulic retention time (HRT), which affected the removal of COD, sulfide, phenol and oil pollutants were investigated. The experimental results show that, when the wastewater feed flow rate is 0.5 m3¡¤h-1, the air/water volumetric ratio is 24:1 with the HRT of 4 h for single CBA Freactor, the influent average concentrations of COD, sulfide, phenol and oil pollutants are 1371, 234, 181 and81.4 mg¡¤L-1, respectively. After two stage CBAF reactor treatment, the total average removal rates of COD, sulfide, phenol and oil pollutants are 72.0, 98.8, 79.6 and85.2 %, respectively. And the average effluent concentration of COD, sulfide, phenol and oil pollutants are 384, 2.90, 37.0 and 12.0 mg¡¤L-1, respectively. The results demonstrate that the CBAF reactor is a kind of high efficiency and low cost treatment technique which has a good application foreground for the treatment of the alkaline wastewater from oil refinery.
炼油厂碱性废水是一种高浓度碱性废水,含有大量的硫化物、酚和油类污染物。采用新型两级循环曝气生物滤池(CBAF)对碱性废水进行中和处理。考察了不同空气/水体积比、水力停留时间(HRT)等因素对COD、硫化物、苯酚和油类污染物去除率的影响。实验结果表明,在单台CBA反应器进水流量为0.5 m3·h-1、气水体积比为24:1、HRT为4 h的条件下,进水COD、硫化物、酚类和油类污染物的平均浓度分别为1371、234、181和81.4 mg·L-1。经两级CBAF反应器处理后,COD、硫化物、酚类和油类污染物的总平均去除率分别为72.0、98.8%、79.6和85.2%。出水COD、硫化物、酚类和油类污染物的平均浓度分别为384、2.90、37.0和12.0 mg·L-1。结果表明,CBAF反应器是一种高效、低成本的处理工艺,在处理炼油厂碱性废水方面具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
Zinc Distribution in Sediments of the Shaxi River 沙溪河沉积物中锌的分布
L. Zhang, S. Zheng, Renzhang Wang, Yan Zhang
For the surficial sediments sampled from the Shaxi River in Sanming, Fujian Province, China, the distribution and fraction of heavy metal zinc in surficial sediments were researched. The microwave digestion result showed that the concentration of zincin surficial sediments ranged from 568 mg/kg to 2126 mg/kg. The results of modified BCR sequential extraction procedure showed that heavy metal zinc in the surficial sediment was mainly associated with residual and acid soluble fractions. The fractions of zinc sampled near the drain were in the order of residual > acid soluble > oxidizable > reducible > water soluble fraction, and in the order of residual > reducible > acid soluble > oxidizable >>water soluble fraction in samples away from the drain. The results indicated that the concentration and fraction of pollutant zinc were significantly correlative to the drain of some iron and steel factory around the Shaxi River, which varied obviously with the downstream distance increasing to the drain. The acid soluble and oxidizable fractions decreased with the downstream distance increasing to the drain of iron and steel factory, however, the residual and reducible fractions increased with the distance increasing.
以福建省三明沙溪河表层沉积物为研究对象,研究了表层沉积物中重金属锌的分布和组分。微波消解结果表明,表层沉积物中锌的浓度在568 ~ 2126 mg/kg之间。改进的BCR顺序萃取法结果表明,表层沉积物中重金属锌主要以残留和酸溶组分存在。排水孔附近锌的组分顺序为:残余锌>酸溶锌>可氧化锌>可还原锌>水溶性锌;远离排水孔的锌的组分顺序为:残余锌>可还原锌>酸溶锌>可氧化锌>水溶性锌。结果表明:沙溪河周边部分钢铁厂污染物锌的浓度和含量与排水口呈显著相关,且随下游距离的增加变化明显;酸溶性和可氧化性组分随着下游距离钢铁厂排水管的增加而减少,而残余组分和可还原组分随着距离的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Characterization of the Pb5(PxAs1-xO4)3Cl Solid Solutions Pb5(PxAs1-xO4)3Cl固溶体的合成与表征
C. Wei, Yinian Zhu, Zonglan Zhang, Yan Pan
A series of the Pb5(PxAs1-xO4)3Cl solid solutions were directly prepared through aqueous precipitation method. The results of the elemental analysis, XRD, FT-IR and SEM characterization have confirmed the forming of the mimetite/pyromorphite solid solutions. The XRD analysis indicated that the end-member components of the solid solutions were well matched respectively to card #01-080-2103for mimetite and #00-019-0701 for pyromorphite, and their corresponding unit cell parameters. In FT-IR spectra, the stretching vibrational absorption band of AsO43- appeared around 788.71-820.00 cm-1 (¦Ã3), and the bending vibration absorption band was also visible at 418.00cm-1 (¦Ã4). In addition, no vibrations of AsO43- appeared at 1407.82 cm-1, 1563.44 cm-1and 1733.26 cm-1. There was a clear water peak of pyromorphite appeared at 3440.62 cm-1 and the anti symmetric stretching peak of PO43- appeared around 979.50-1050.05 cm-1(¦Ã3) and the symmetrical peak appeared around 540.08-575.53cm-1 (¦Ã4). Observed by SEM, the shape of crystals changed gradually from the fibrous, needle-like to the granular solid block as PO43- in the solids increased.
采用水沉淀法直接制备了一系列Pb5(PxAs1-xO4)3Cl固溶体。元素分析、XRD、FT-IR和SEM表征结果证实了铝镁铁/焦闪石固溶体的形成。XRD分析表明,固溶体的端元组分分别与卡号01-080-2103(闪辉石)和卡号00-019-0701(闪辉石)及其对应的单元胞参数匹配良好。在FT-IR光谱中,AsO43-在788.71 ~ 820.00 cm-1 (Ã3)附近出现了拉伸振动吸收带,在418.00cm-1 (Ã4)附近也出现了弯曲振动吸收带。此外,AsO43-在1407.82 cm-1、1563.44 cm-1和1733.26 cm-1处没有出现振动。焦闪石在3440.62 cm-1处出现清水峰,PO43-在979.50 ~ 1050.05 cm-1(Ã3)处出现反对称拉伸峰,在540.08 ~ 575.53cm-1 (Ã4)处出现对称拉伸峰。SEM观察发现,随着固体中PO43-含量的增加,晶体形状逐渐由纤维状、针状变为粒状固体块。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Al2O3 Nanoparticles on the NH3/H2O Bubble Absorption Performance in Binary Nanofluids Al2O3纳米颗粒对二元纳米流体中NH3/H2O气泡吸收性能的影响
Changwei Pang, Weidong Wu, R. Wu, S. Chen
The objective of this paper is to study the effect ofAl2O3 nanoparticles on the absorption performance inNH3/H2O bubble absorption process. The Al2O3 nanofluids with good dispersion stability within the nanoparticle mass fraction range of 0.2%¡«1.0% are prepared. The result shows that, in the ammonia concentration range of 0%¡«20%, the effective absorption ratio in all case with Al2O3 nanoparticlesis higher than 1.0 and rises with the initial ammonia concentration increasing. When the initial ammonia concentration is 20% and the Al2O3 nanoparticle mass fraction is 0.5%, the effective absorption ratio can reach the maximum 2.017, which indicates that the Al2O3nanoparticles has a significant effect on the bubble absorption performance of ammonia with higher initial concentration, and its possible mechanism is briefly analysed.
本文的目的是研究al2o3纳米颗粒对nh3 /H2O气泡吸收过程中吸收性能的影响。制备了在纳米颗粒质量分数为0.2% ~ 1.0%范围内分散稳定性良好的Al2O3纳米流体。结果表明,在氨氮浓度为0% ~ 20%的范围内,纳米Al2O3颗粒的有效吸收比均大于1.0,且随初始氨氮浓度的增加而增大。当初始氨气浓度为20%,Al2O3纳米颗粒质量分数为0.5%时,有效吸收比最大可达2.017,表明Al2O3纳米颗粒对初始浓度较高的氨气气泡吸收性能有显著影响,并简要分析了其可能的机理。
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引用次数: 1
Surrounding Rock Deformation and Its Controlling Technology Gob-side Entry at Isolated Island Coal Face 孤岛工作面采空区围岩变形及其控制技术
Zhao Wen-hua, Huang Xin-zhu, L. Shu
Based on voussoir beam structure theory of the overlying strata, deformation mechanism of surrounding rock of gob-side entry at isolated island coal face was analyzed, principles for deformation controlling of surrounding rock were established. According to engineering geological conditions in return airway of 1251(3)Pans an colliery, and distribution of advance abutment pressure, roadways supporting scheme during the tunneling and zoning advance reinforcement plans for roadways before mining. Field practice shows that supporting scheme is feasible for stability of surrounding rock.
基于上覆岩层体梁结构理论,分析孤岛工作面采空区巷道围岩变形机理,建立围岩变形控制原则。根据1251(3)潘安煤矿回采巷道工程地质条件,结合超前支承压力分布情况,确定了掘进过程中巷道支护方案和采前巷道分区超前加固方案。现场实践表明,支护方案对围岩稳定是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Treat Shrimp Wastewater with Compound Photosynthetic Bacteria 用复合光合细菌处理对虾废水
J. Hang, Zhao Yu, Lei Xiaochun, Xue Guoxin, Tan Yanjun, He Yi-xin
Shrimp wastewater was studied by using photosynthetic bacteria sludge method. The results indicated that this method got better effects than single sludge or only photosynthetic bacteria treatment. The removal of the CODcr could reach 63%, the removal of the NH3-N could reach 92.5£¥. Compared with conventional methods, it had easier operation, lower cost, and need not deal with the problem of sludge. Another advantage of this method was that it could solve the problem of photosynthetic bacteria losing. Based on the experiment a feasible technical method was suggested by the authors.
采用光合细菌污泥法对对虾废水进行了研究。结果表明,该方法处理污泥效果优于单一污泥处理或单纯光合细菌处理。CODcr的去除率可达63%,NH3-N的去除率可达92.5英镑。与传统方法相比,该方法操作简单,成本低,无需处理污泥问题。这种方法的另一个优点是它可以解决光合细菌损失的问题。在实验的基础上,提出了可行的工艺方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on Straw Stem Briquette Technology and Its Application Extension in North Rural Areas of China 秸秆干型煤技术及其在北方农村推广应用分析
Tong-li Chang, Shuyang Wang
This paper presented the necessary of the biomass briquette technologies in the north rural areas of China. The biomass briquette technology can be used as a pretreatment technology for the other high-efficient using straw technology, especially for the direct combustion technology. Biomass briquette has obvious advantages such as good combustion characteristics, convenience of storage and transportation. So the biomass briquette technology has broad prospects for development in north rural areas of China. The biomass briquette machine technology has gained much progress. The biomass briquette technologies are getting mature and can be promoted for engineering application in near future. And the further research is needed to reduce energy consumption and increase production rates.
介绍了中国北方农村发展生物质型煤技术的必要性。生物质成型技术可作为其他高效利用秸秆技术,特别是直接燃烧技术的预处理技术。生物质型煤具有燃烧特性好、储运方便等明显的优点。因此,生物质型煤技术在中国北方农村具有广阔的发展前景。生物质成型机技术取得了很大的进步。生物质型煤技术日趋成熟,可在不久的将来推广工程应用。为了降低能耗,提高生产效率,还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Industrial Energy Efficiency Evaluation Considering Carbon Emissions 考虑碳排放的中国工业能源效率评价
Cao Ming, W. Xiaoping
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is effective to evaluate energy efficiency, but few studies use this technique considering carbon emissions. This paper measures Chinese industrial sector¡¯s energy efficiency considering carbon emissions based on the slack-based measure (SBM) model in1997-2008. The results show that Chinese industrial energy efficiency is relatively low, the average scores (SBM-based)fluctuated between 0.26 and 0.35, and the trend is decreasing gradually. By Comparative analysis, prove that SBM model considering undesirable outputs can better assess energy efficiency and the level of industrial low-carbon development, the last six sectors¡¯ energy efficiency are extremely low and have great potentiality for improvement.
数据包络分析(DEA)是一种有效的能源效率评价方法,但很少有研究使用该方法来考虑碳排放。本文采用基于松弛测度(slack-based measure, SBM)模型对1997-2008年考虑碳排放的中国工业部门能源效率进行了测度。结果表明:我国工业能效水平相对较低,平均得分(基于中小企业)在0.26 ~ 0.35之间波动,且呈逐渐下降趋势;通过对比分析,证明考虑不良产出的SBM模型能更好地评价能源效率和工业低碳发展水平,后6个行业的能源效率极低,有很大的提升潜力。
{"title":"Chinese Industrial Energy Efficiency Evaluation Considering Carbon Emissions","authors":"Cao Ming, W. Xiaoping","doi":"10.1109/CDCIEM.2011.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CDCIEM.2011.453","url":null,"abstract":"Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is effective to evaluate energy efficiency, but few studies use this technique considering carbon emissions. This paper measures Chinese industrial sector¡¯s energy efficiency considering carbon emissions based on the slack-based measure (SBM) model in1997-2008. The results show that Chinese industrial energy efficiency is relatively low, the average scores (SBM-based)fluctuated between 0.26 and 0.35, and the trend is decreasing gradually. By Comparative analysis, prove that SBM model considering undesirable outputs can better assess energy efficiency and the level of industrial low-carbon development, the last six sectors¡¯ energy efficiency are extremely low and have great potentiality for improvement.","PeriodicalId":6328,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring","volume":"13 1","pages":"1453-1456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88990081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
2011 International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring
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