Design of Memory System for Recursive Neural Network Hardware Accelerator

Q3 Arts and Humanities Icon Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1109/icnlp58431.2023.00085
Youyao Liu, Xinxin Liu, Kai Zhou, Qifei Shi
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Abstract

With the remarkable effectiveness of recurrent neural network (RNN) in speech recognition, machine translation and other fields, more and more scholars at home and abroad have begun to pay attention to the research of cyclic neural network acceleration. In recent years, due to the increase of the scale of the recurrent neural network, the software can speed up the network through the weight pruning network model compression technology. The acceleration of the cyclic neural network does not only stay in the aspect of software acceleration, but also in the aspect of hardware, the acceleration strategy includes the design of RNN accelerator based on GPU, FPGA and special ASIC circuit. The storage system almost determines the upper limit of the working efficiency of the accelerator. When the input data cannot be provided to the computing unit in time, the computing unit has to enter the idle state frequently, resulting in low working efficiency. Therefore, storage systems with continuous data feeds are very important for accelerators. This paper proposes a mapping mechanism of MVM operations on hardware operation units, and proposes a storage system with continuous data feeds.
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递归神经网络硬件加速器存储系统设计
随着循环神经网络(RNN)在语音识别、机器翻译等领域的显著成效,国内外越来越多的学者开始关注循环神经网络加速的研究。近年来,由于递归神经网络规模的增加,软件可以通过权值修剪网络模型压缩技术来加快网络的速度。循环神经网络的加速不仅停留在软件加速方面,还停留在硬件加速方面,其加速策略包括基于GPU、FPGA和专用ASIC电路的RNN加速器的设计。存储系统几乎决定了加速器工作效率的上限。当输入的数据不能及时提供给计算单元时,计算单元不得不频繁地进入空闲状态,导致工作效率低下。因此,具有连续数据馈送的存储系统对加速器非常重要。提出了一种MVM操作在硬件操作单元上的映射机制,并提出了一种具有连续数据馈送的存储系统。
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Icon Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science
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