Addressing Police Occupational Safety During an Opioid Crisis: The Syringe Threat and Injury Correlates (STIC) Score.

Leo Beletsky, Daniela Abramovitz, Jaime Arredondo, Pieter Baker, Irina Artamonova, Phil Marotta, Maria Luisa Mittal, Teresita Rocha-Jimenez, Javier A Cepeda, Mario Morales, Erika Clairgue, Thomas A Patterson, Steffanie A Strathdee
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Abstract

Objective: To develop and validate syringe threat and injury correlates (STIC) score to measure police vulnerability to needlestick injury (NSI).

Methods: Tijuana police officers (N = 1788) received NSI training (2015 to 2016). STIC score incorporates five self-reported behaviors: syringe confiscation, transportation, breaking, discarding, and arrest for syringe possession. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between STIC score and recent NSI.

Results: Twenty-three (1.5%) officers reported NSI; higher among women than men (3.8% vs 1.2%; P = 0.007). STIC variables had high internal consistency, a distribution of 4.0, a mode of 1.0, a mean (sd) of 2.0 (0.8), and a median (interquartile range [IQR]) of 2.0 (1.2 to 2.6). STIC was associated with recent NSI; odds of NSI being 2.4 times higher for each point increase (P-value <0.0001).

Conclusions: STIC score is a novel tool for assessing NSI risk and prevention program success among police.

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解决阿片类药物危机期间的警察职业安全问题:注射器威胁与伤害相关性(STIC)评分。
目的开发并验证注射器威胁与伤害相关性(STIC)评分,以衡量警察易受针刺伤害(NSI)的程度:提华纳警察(N = 1788)接受了 NSI 培训(2015 年至 2016 年)。STIC 评分包含五种自我报告行为:没收注射器、运输、打碎、丢弃和因持有注射器而逮捕。多变量逻辑回归用于评估 STIC 分数与近期 NSI 之间的关联:结果:23 名警官(1.5%)报告了 NSI;女性高于男性(3.8% vs 1.2%;P = 0.007)。STIC 变量具有较高的内部一致性,分布为 4.0,模式为 1.0,平均值(sd)为 2.0 (0.8),中位数(四分位数间距 [IQR])为 2.0 (1.2 至 2.6)。STIC 与近期 NSI 相关;每增加 1 分,NSI 的几率就会增加 2.4 倍(P 值 结论:STIC 是一种新的工具,可用于诊断近期 NSI:STIC 评分是评估警察 NSI 风险和预防计划成功与否的新工具。
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