Improved GA-PSO algorithm for feature extraction of rolling bearing vibration signal

Lixia Hao
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Abstract

Abstract To better extract the characteristics of rolling bearing vibration signals, the author proposes a method based on improved genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization (GA-PSO) algorithm. The common time-domain and frequency-domain feature index construction vectors were extracted based on vibration signals, for signal prediction, by establishing an improved particle swarm algorithm, and by optimizing the signal feature model of the support vector machine (SVM), the signal of the rolling bearing was predicted. The experimental results show that: After the author’s improved particle swarm algorithm optimizes SVM, the signal characteristic accuracy of the bearing is significantly higher, the regression fitting curve is smoother, although the fitting trend is basically the same, the error is significantly higher, this shows that it is feasible to optimize SVM’s rolling bearing signal characteristics based on particle swarm optimization, and proved the author’s improvement of the particle swarm algorithm, it is effective in optimizing SVM parameters. It is proved that the improved GA-PSO algorithm can better extract the characteristics of the vibration signal of the rolling bearing.
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基于改进GA-PSO算法的滚动轴承振动信号特征提取
摘要为了更好地提取滚动轴承振动信号的特征,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法-粒子群优化(GA-PSO)算法的方法。基于振动信号提取常用时域和频域特征指数构建向量,通过建立改进的粒子群算法进行信号预测,并通过优化支持向量机(SVM)的信号特征模型,对滚动轴承信号进行预测。实验结果表明:改进的粒子群算法对SVM进行优化后,轴承信号特征精度显著提高,回归拟合曲线更加平滑,虽然拟合趋势基本相同,但误差显著提高,这表明基于粒子群优化的SVM滚动轴承信号特征优化是可行的,证明了作者对粒子群算法的改进。对支持向量机参数的优化是有效的。实验证明,改进的GA-PSO算法能更好地提取滚动轴承振动信号的特征。
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