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Application of vibration compensation based on image processing in track displacement monitoring 基于图像处理的振动补偿在轨道位移监测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0090
P. Yu, Honglin Wang
Abstract The track state detection is of great significance to timely understand the operation state of track and find track defects and prevent operation accidents. This article initially analyzes the key technologies of track detection system and then proposes an image detection technology and image processing method for analyzing track detection at home and abroad, thus putting forward the scheme of track detection using image processing. The characteristics of onsite track images are analyzed, and a track state detection system based on track image preprocessing, image position correction, image defect comparison, and track section size measurement is designed in this article. Further in this article, a study of image linear transformation, noise filtering, defect recognition, and edge detection in track image processing is applied. Furthermore, a robust piecewise linear transformation is designed using the combination of image threshold transformation and image gray transformation. It reduces the loss of detailed information in the process of image processing. The center point of track bright band is determined by the image region segmentation method, which effectively reduces the error of image track measurement and improves the measurement accuracy.
摘要轨道状态检测对于及时了解轨道运行状态,发现轨道缺陷,防止运行事故的发生具有重要意义。本文首先对轨道检测系统的关键技术进行了分析,然后提出了一种图像检测技术和图像处理方法,对国内外的轨道检测进行了分析,从而提出了基于图像处理的轨道检测方案。分析了现场轨道图像的特点,设计了一种基于轨道图像预处理、图像位置校正、图像缺陷比较和轨道截面尺寸测量的轨道状态检测系统。本文进一步对轨道图像处理中的图像线性变换、噪声滤波、缺陷识别和边缘检测进行了研究。在此基础上,结合图像阈值变换和图像灰度变换,设计了鲁棒分段线性变换。它减少了图像处理过程中细节信息的丢失。采用图像区域分割方法确定轨道亮带中心点,有效降低了图像轨道测量误差,提高了测量精度。
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引用次数: 0
IoT-Fog-enabled robotics-based robust classification of hazy and normal season agricultural images for weed detection 基于物联网雾的基于机器人的模糊和正常季节农业图像鲁棒分类,用于杂草检测
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0105
I. Kansal, Vikas Khullar, Jyoti Verma, Renu Popli, Rajeev Kumar
Abstract The mechanization of farming is currently the most pressing problem facing humanity and a burgeoning academic field. Over the last decade, there has been an explosion of Internet of Things (IoT) application growth in agriculture. Agricultural robotics is bringing about a new era of farming because they are growing more intelligent, recognizing causes of variation on the farm, consuming fewer resources, and optimizing their efficiency to more flexible jobs. The purpose of this article is to construct an IoT-Fog computing equipped robotic system for the categorization of weeds and soy plants during both the hazy season and the normal season. The used dataset in this article included four classes: soil, soybean, grass, and weeds. A two-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (2D-CNN)-based deep learning (DL) approach was implemented for data image classification with dataset of height and width of 150 × 150 and of three channels. The overall proposed system is considered an IoT-connected robotic device that is capable of applying classification through the Internet-connected server. The reliability of the device is also enhanced as it is enabled with edge-based Fog computing. Hence, the proposed robotic system is capable of applying DL classification through IoT as well as Fog computing architecture. The analysis of the proposed system was conducted in steps including training and testing of CNN for classification, validation of normal images, validation of hazy images, application of dehazing technique, and at the end validation of dehazed images. The training and validation parameters ensure 97% accuracy in classifying weeds and crops in a hazy environment. Finally, it concludes that applying the dehazing technique before identifying soy crops in adverse weather will help achieve a higher classification score.
农业机械化是当前人类面临的最紧迫的问题,也是一个新兴的学术领域。在过去十年中,物联网(IoT)在农业中的应用出现了爆炸式增长。农业机器人正在带来一个农业新时代,因为它们越来越智能,能够识别农场变化的原因,消耗更少的资源,并优化效率,以实现更灵活的工作。本文的目的是构建一个配备物联网雾计算的机器人系统,用于在雾霾季节和正常季节对杂草和大豆进行分类。本文使用的数据集包括四类:土壤、大豆、草和杂草。采用基于二维卷积神经网络(2D-CNN)的深度学习方法,对高度和宽度均为150 × 150的三通道数据集进行图像分类。整个系统被认为是能够通过连接互联网的服务器应用分类的物联网连接机器人设备。由于启用了基于边缘的雾计算,设备的可靠性也得到了增强。因此,所提出的机器人系统能够通过物联网和雾计算架构应用深度学习分类。对所提出的系统进行了CNN分类训练和测试、正常图像验证、模糊图像验证、去雾技术应用、去雾图像验证等步骤的分析。训练和验证参数确保在雾霾环境下杂草和作物分类的准确率达到97%。最后得出结论,在恶劣天气条件下大豆作物识别前应用脱雾技术有助于获得更高的分类分数。
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引用次数: 3
Digital healthcare: A topical and futuristic review of technological and robotic revolution 数字医疗:技术和机器人革命的主题和未来回顾
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0108
Shilpa, Tarandeep Kaur, R. Garg
Abstract Healthcare sector has become one of the challenging sectors to handle patient records as well as to provide better treatment to patients within a limited period. Covid-19 also exposed the limitations of the healthcare system due to the lack of better services. So, the involvement of information and communication technologies (ICTs) with the healthcare sector brings radical changes at global as well as local levels such as in hospitals and dispensaries. The article enlightened a novel survey technological paradigm that helps to facilitate the digital healthcare. With the use of technologies, the healthcare sectors are becoming more digital, innovative, patient-centric, and more effective. This article explores the proposed technological developments such as real-time health monitoring, generation of electronic health records, patient health record, mhealth, robotics, as well as robot sensors that are associated with healthcare sectors. This article also highlights the role of ICTs in different healthcare-related fields such as education, hospital management, health-related research, and data management as well as lightening the delivery levels of healthcare services. The article deals with the robotic applications in the healthcare field. This article categorizes the technologies as current and futuristic technological innovations enabling healthcare-as-a-service with benefits.
医疗保健部门已成为具有挑战性的部门之一,处理病人的记录,以及在有限的时间内为病人提供更好的治疗。由于缺乏更好的服务,Covid-19也暴露了医疗保健系统的局限性。因此,信息和通信技术(ict)与医疗保健部门的合作在全球以及医院和药房等地方层面带来了根本性的变化。本文启发了一种新的调查技术范式,有助于促进数字医疗。随着技术的使用,医疗保健行业正变得更加数字化、创新、以患者为中心,并且更加高效。本文探讨了拟议的技术发展,如实时健康监测、电子健康记录的生成、患者健康记录、移动医疗、机器人以及与医疗保健部门相关的机器人传感器。本文还重点介绍了信息通信技术在教育、医院管理、健康相关研究和数据管理等不同医疗保健相关领域的作用,以及在降低医疗保健服务提供水平方面的作用。本文讨论了机器人在医疗保健领域的应用。本文将这些技术分类为当前和未来的技术创新,使医疗保健即服务具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid controller-based solar-fuel cell-integrated UPQC for enrichment of power quality 基于混合控制器的太阳能燃料电池集成UPQC,提高电能质量
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0110
Narala Chitti Sai Sarita, Sanna Suresh Reddy, P. L. Sujatha
Abstract A fuzzy-integrated sliding mode-based hybrid controller (FISMHC) attributed to unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) was proposed in this study through implementation with solar integrated to fuel cell through incorporation of UPQC within sequence designed for active power filters of series and shunt configurations under shared structure of DC-link capacitor deployment. Furthermore, the proposed scheme with FISMHC UPQC (U-FISMHC) can achieve the following goals: (i) maintaining constant DC-link voltage in the absence of peak overshoot, (ii) performance evaluation under varied fluctuations in grid voltage, and (iii) decreasing source current and load voltage harmonics. In addition, the study compares U-FISMHC performance with distribution case over specific test conditions such as supply voltages, solar irradiation, and conditioned loads to demonstrate the proposed controller’s superior performance.
摘要:本文提出了一种基于统一电能质量调节器(UPQC)的模糊集成滑模混合控制器(FISMHC),该控制器通过将UPQC纳入序列中实现太阳能集成到燃料电池中,用于直流链路电容器部署共享结构下串联和并联配置的有源电力滤波器。此外,本文提出的FISMHC UPQC (U-FISMHC)方案可以实现以下目标:(1)在没有峰值超调的情况下保持直流链路电压恒定;(2)在电网电压变化的情况下评估性能;(3)降低源电流和负载电压谐波。此外,该研究还比较了U-FISMHC在特定测试条件下的性能和分布情况,如电源电压、太阳辐照和条件负载,以证明所提出的控制器的优越性能。
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引用次数: 0
The role of prior exposure in the likelihood of adopting the Intentional Stance toward a humanoid robot 先前暴露在对人形机器人采取意向姿态的可能性中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0103
Cecilia Roselli, Serena Marchesi, D. D. Tommaso, A. Wykowska
Abstract One of the key questions in human–robot interaction research is whether humans perceive robots as intentional agents, or rather only as mindless machines. Research has shown that, in some contexts, people do perceive robots as intentional agents. However, the role of prior exposure to robots as a factor potentially playing a role in the attribution of intentionality is still poorly understood. To this end, we asked two samples of high school students, which differed with respect to the type of education they were pursuing (scientific/technical vs. artistic) to complete the InStance Test, measuring individual tendency to attribute intentionality toward robots. Results showed that, overall, participants were more prone to attribute intentionality to robots after being exposed to a theoretical lecture about robots’ functionality and use. Moreover, participants’ scientific/technical education resulted in a higher likelihood of attribution of intentionality to robots, relative to those with artistic education. Therefore, we suggest that the type of education, as well as individually acquired knowledge, modulates the likelihood of attributing intentionality toward robots.
人机交互研究的关键问题之一是人类是否将机器人视为有意识的代理人,还是仅仅将其视为无意识的机器。研究表明,在某些情况下,人们确实将机器人视为有意识的代理人。然而,先前接触机器人作为一个潜在因素在意向性归因中发挥作用的作用仍然知之甚少。为此,我们要求两组不同教育类型(科学/技术vs.艺术)的高中生完成实例测试,测量个人倾向于将意向性归因于机器人。结果表明,总体而言,在听了关于机器人功能和使用的理论讲座后,参与者更倾向于将意向性归因于机器人。此外,与受过艺术教育的参与者相比,受过科学/技术教育的参与者更有可能将意向性归因于机器人。因此,我们认为教育类型以及个人获得的知识调节了将意向性归因于机器人的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Early prediction of cardiovascular disease using artificial neural network 人工神经网络在心血管疾病早期预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0107
Jyotismita Talukdar, T. Singh
Abstract In recent years, there has been a noticeable rise in the mortality rate, and heart disease is a significant contributor to this trend. According to the California Association for Diabetes Investigation, by 2015, cardiovascular disease would be the primary cause of death in India, where 62 billion people live. Deficiencies in the heart’s ability to pump blood to and from the rest of the body are the leading cause of cardiovascular disease. The healthcare industry is a prime example of a sector poised to greatly benefit from the availability of massive amounts of data and analytical insights. Increasingly, it will be important to extract medical data to predict and treat the high fatality rate caused by heart attacks. Every day, humanity generates terabytes worth of data. Medical errors with dire effects can be avoided only with high-quality services. Hospitals can reduce the price of expensive clinical testing by using decision support systems. Hospitals in the modern-day use hospital information systems to keep track of patient records. The health care sector generates vast amounts of data, but little of it is really put to good use. It will be important to adopt a new strategy to reduce costs and make accurate predictions about heart disease. To determine which machine learning and deep learning approaches are most useful and accurate for predicting and classifying cardiac illnesses, this article reviews the existing literature on the topic and subsequently tries to detect the most probable factors leading to heart disease. This study introduces and models an artificial neural network methodology for identifying potential cardiovascular disease risk factors. In this study, we examine and present the various full and partial correlations among risk attributes. In addition, a number of risk variables are analysed to generate a predicted list of risk features most likely to result in cardiovascular disease.
近年来,死亡率明显上升,而心脏病是造成这一趋势的重要原因。根据加州糖尿病调查协会(California Association for Diabetes Investigation)的数据,到2015年,心血管疾病将成为印度的主要死因,印度有620亿人口。心脏向身体其他部位输送血液的能力不足是导致心血管疾病的主要原因。医疗保健行业就是一个典型的例子,该行业准备从大量数据和分析见解的可用性中受益匪浅。越来越重要的是,提取医疗数据,以预测和治疗由心脏病发作引起的高死亡率。人类每天都会产生数tb的数据。只有提供高质量的服务,才能避免造成严重后果的医疗事故。医院可以通过使用决策支持系统来降低昂贵的临床检测费用。现代医院使用医院信息系统来跟踪病人的记录。医疗保健行业产生了大量的数据,但很少有数据真正得到有效利用。采用一种新的策略来降低成本并对心脏病做出准确的预测将是很重要的。为了确定哪种机器学习和深度学习方法对预测和分类心脏病最有用和准确,本文回顾了有关该主题的现有文献,并随后试图检测导致心脏病的最可能因素。本研究介绍一种人工神经网路方法,并建立模型以辨识潜在的心血管疾病危险因素。在这项研究中,我们检查并提出各种风险属性之间的完全和部分相关性。此外,还分析了一些风险变量,以生成最可能导致心血管疾病的风险特征的预测列表。
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引用次数: 3
Path reader and intelligent lane navigator by autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶汽车的路径读取器和智能车道导航仪
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0117
Amar Shukla, Ankit Verma, Hussain Falih Mahdi, T. Choudhury, T. Singh
Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is a physical network of physical devices, such as widgets, structures, and other objects, which can store program, sensors, actuators, and screen configurations to allow the objects to assemble, control, display, and exchange data. The aim of this research was to develop an autonomous system with automated navigation. Using this approach, we are able to make use of deep neural networks for automatic navigation as well as the identification of pot holes and road conditions. Additionally, it displays potholes in traffic and the correct lane on the screen. The system stresses how important it is to select the path from one node to the next.
物联网(Internet of Things, IoT)是一个由物理设备组成的物理网络,如部件、结构和其他对象,它可以存储程序、传感器、执行器和屏幕配置,以允许对象组装、控制、显示和交换数据。这项研究的目的是开发一个自动导航的自主系统。使用这种方法,我们能够利用深度神经网络进行自动导航,以及识别坑洞和路况。此外,它还能在屏幕上显示交通坑洼和正确的车道。系统强调选择从一个节点到下一个节点的路径是多么重要。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid optimization to enhance power system reliability using GA, GWO, and PSO 利用遗传算法、GWO和粒子群算法的混合优化提高电力系统可靠性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0119
Rachapalli Sireesha, Srinivasa Rao Coppisetty, Mallapu Vijaya Kumar
Abstract An optimization approach is described in the research study that deals with the issue of reconfiguration networks built with certain conditions of power loss reduction and reliability. Furthermore, the reconfigured networking system seeks optimization based on criteria affecting the limitations. This study optimises specific network faults subjecting resources with no supply during reconfiguration to avoid the effect and possess through active power losses. These goals were met using the mathematical method of the optimisation process. The mathematical formulation is generated first in the system development process. As a result, a comprehensive methodology using genetic algorithm, Grey Wolf optimization (GWO), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) was developed. Finally, intended methodologies were estimated. Based on the results, it is clear that the proposed hybrid GWO-PSO approach outperforms all other methods in terms of node voltage, reliability, line currents, and computational duration. Furthermore, when optimally sized distributed generations are placed in optimal locations, total loss is reduced by up to 63% and voltage profiles improve.
摘要:本文提出了一种优化方法,用于研究在一定的降损和可靠性条件下构建的重构网络问题。此外,重新配置的网络系统根据影响限制的标准寻求优化。本研究针对重构过程中无供电资源的特定网络故障进行优化,以避免有功损耗的影响和占有。利用优化过程的数学方法实现了这些目标。在系统开发过程中首先生成数学公式。在此基础上,提出了一种基于遗传算法、灰狼优化和粒子群优化的优化方法。最后,对预期的方法进行了估计。基于结果,很明显,所提出的混合GWO-PSO方法在节点电压、可靠性、线路电流和计算时间方面优于所有其他方法。此外,当最佳尺寸的分布式电源被放置在最佳位置时,总损耗减少了63%,电压分布也得到了改善。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-low latency communication technology for Augmented Reality application in mobile periphery computing 增强现实在移动周边计算中的超低延迟通信技术
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0112
Bharathiraja Nagu, Thiruneelakandan Arjunan, M. Bangare, Pradeepa Karuppaiah, Gaganpreet Kaur, Mohammed Wasim Bhatt
Abstract Improved Reliability and Low Latency Communication (IRLC) with Augmented Reality (AR) has become an emerging technology in today’s world. To minimize an accessory adaptation for Customer Equipment (CE) in AR, it may be feasible to offload the AR workload onto the onboard devices. Mobile-Edge Computation (MEC) will improve the throughput of a CE. MEC has caused enormous overhead or communication omissions on wireless media, making it difficult to choose the optimal payload proposition. The proposed system explores on-board devices that work together to achieve an AR goal. Code splitting is a Bayesian network used to examine the overall interdependence of efforts. From a longevity and endurance perspective, it is used to reduce the Probability of Supplier Failure (PSF) of an MEC-enabled AR environment. Weighed Particle Swarm Optimization (WPSO) was proposed despite the reality based on the emphasis on balancing the issue. As a result, a heuristic-based WPSO facilitates to improve the performance measures. A hybrid method could significantly increase the assertion of a predicted PSF in various network scenarios compared to the existing communication technologies. A preliminary iterative approach is suitable for AR operations and IRLC scenarios to generalize the attributes.
增强现实(AR)技术在提高可靠性和低延迟通信(IRLC)方面已成为当今世界的一项新兴技术。为了尽量减少AR中客户设备(CE)的附件适配,将AR工作负载卸载到板载设备上可能是可行的。移动边缘计算(MEC)将提高CE的吞吐量。MEC在无线媒体上造成了巨大的开销或通信遗漏,使得选择最佳的有效载荷命题变得困难。该系统探索了协同工作以实现AR目标的车载设备。代码分割是一种贝叶斯网络,用于检查工作的整体相互依赖性。从寿命和耐久性的角度来看,它用于降低支持mec的AR环境中的供应商故障概率(PSF)。加权粒子群算法(WPSO)是在强调平衡问题的基础上提出的。因此,基于启发式的WPSO有助于改进性能度量。与现有通信技术相比,混合方法可以显着增加在各种网络场景中预测PSF的断言。初步的迭代方法适用于AR操作和IRLC场景来概括属性。
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引用次数: 3
Deep auto-encoder network for mechanical fault diagnosis of high-voltage circuit breaker operating mechanism 用于高压断路器操动机构机械故障诊断的深度自编码器网络
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2022-0096
Qiuping Yang, Fang Hao
Abstract To improve the accuracy of the mechanical fault diagnosis of the operating mechanism and fully exploit the characteristic information in the vibration signal of the high-voltage circuit breaker, a mechanical fault diagnosis method of the operating mechanism of the high-voltage circuit breaker based on the deep self-encoding network is proposed. First, the vibration signal of the switch operating mechanism is extracted, the wavelet packet conversion is performed, and the vibration signal of each frequency band is divided into equal times. The energy of the time–frequency subplane of the vibration signal is then calculated, and the time–frequency energy distribution is used as a switch. Finally, a breaker failure diagnostic model based on the deep self-coding network is established. Pretraining and tuning and a 126 kV high-voltage switch are used to simulate different types of faults and validate the method. Experimental results show that this method can acquire sample failure data and perform failure diagnosis, and the diagnosis accuracy rate reaches 97.5%. The deep self-coding network can fully pierce deep information on the switch vibration signal.
摘要为了提高操动机构机械故障诊断的准确性,充分挖掘高压断路器振动信号中的特征信息,提出了一种基于深度自编码网络的高压断路器操动机构机械故障诊断方法。首先提取开关操动机构的振动信号,进行小波包变换,将各频段的振动信号分成等次;然后计算振动信号时频子平面的能量,并以时频能量分布作为开关。最后,建立了基于深度自编码网络的断路器故障诊断模型。利用预训练调谐和126 kV高压开关对不同类型的故障进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法能够获取样本故障数据并进行故障诊断,诊断准确率达到97.5%。深度自编码网络能充分穿透开关振动信号的深度信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics
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