Two early Turkic loanwords in the Slavic languages - jarak and jaruga

S. Petrovic
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Abstract

This paper offers an overview of various etymologies of the Serbian words jarak and jaruga in etymological dictionaries and scientific articles. The Serbian material is then compared with the corresponding words and their interpretations in other Slavic and neighbouring languages. Based on the etymological analysis, the chronology of attestations, and the areal distribution of lexemes, it is considered whether jarak and jaruga are two related words originating from the same Turkic base - one being derived by a diminutive and the other by an augmentative suffix of Slavic origin (-ak and -uga, respectively), or whether they are two independent loanwords, whose etymons are two unrelated Turkish lexemes.
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斯拉夫语中的两个早期突厥语外来词——jarak和jaruga
本文综述了塞尔维亚语词jarak和jaruga在词源词典和科学文章中的各种词源。然后将塞尔维亚语材料与其他斯拉夫语和邻近语言中相应的单词及其解释进行比较。根据语源学分析、考证的年表和词素的地域分布,可以考虑jarak和jaruga是否是源自同一突厥语词根的两个相关词——一个由斯拉夫语的小后缀衍生而来,另一个由斯拉夫语的增强后缀衍生而来(分别为-ak和-uga),或者它们是否是两个独立的外来词,其词源是两个不相关的土耳其语词素。
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