Study on the Effect of Slope on Tunnel Fire Characteristics

Zi-nan Chen, Y. Xiong, Hai Lin, Menglin Liu, Chen Wang, Jinbo Gu, Maozhou Liao, P. Lin
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Abstract

Through the scale tunnel experiment, the effect of different gradients on the temperature distribution and longitudinal velocity of tunnel fire is studied. The experimental results show that the slope affects the temperature distribution of upstream and downstream, but there is a compensation effect. That is, the larger the downstream temperature rise caused by the slope effect, the smaller the upstream temperature rise correspondingly. At the same time, the heat release rate is also an important factor that affects the longitudinal velocity and temperature distribution under low slope situation and these characteristics are only related to the slope under high slope situation.
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边坡对隧道火灾特性影响的研究
通过尺度隧道试验,研究了不同梯度对隧道火灾温度分布和纵速的影响。实验结果表明,坡度对上游和下游的温度分布有影响,但存在补偿效应。即由坡度效应引起的下游温升越大,对应的上游温升越小。同时,热释放速率也是影响低坡度情况下纵向速度和温度分布的重要因素,这些特征只与高边坡情况下的坡度有关。
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