Role of Language in Multilingual Children with Suspected Dyslexia: A Pilot Study

Nitya Raman, P. GajreMona, Sumathi Ta, ini Chatterjee Singh, Kimaya Gaonkar
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate language profiles, Limited English Proficiency (LEP) and Primary Language Disorders (PLD) in multilingual suspected dyslexics. Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted in a tertiary care hospital at Mumbai. The sample consisted of 46 participants aged 8-13 years. Performances of children were compared using the Linguistic Profile Test (LPT) and Dyslexia Assessment for Languages of India (DALI). Nonparametric statistics were carried out to assess the data. Results: It was found that the dyslexics had affection in semantics and literacy domain, but LEP (Group 2) cases had poor phonological awareness and PLD (Group 3) group closely mimicked the SLD (Group 1) group in overall test performance. In linguistic profile test, delayed language was found in Group 3. This study highlights the fact that in order to characterize SLD in multilingual societies it is important to assess the child in all languages familiar to them.
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语言在多语种儿童疑似阅读障碍中的作用:一项初步研究
目的:评价多语疑似失读症患者的语言特征、有限英语能力(LEP)和原发性语言障碍(PLD)。方法:在孟买一家三级医院进行横断面研究。样本由46名8-13岁的参与者组成。使用语言特征测试(LPT)和印度语言阅读障碍评估(DALI)对儿童的表现进行比较。采用非参数统计对数据进行评估。结果:阅读障碍患者在语义学和读写能力方面均有影响,但LEP组(2组)的语音意识较差,PLD组(3组)的整体测试表现与SLD组(1组)非常接近。在语言特征测试中,第三组存在语言延迟。这项研究强调了这样一个事实,即为了在多语言社会中描述特殊语言障碍,用他们熟悉的所有语言对儿童进行评估是很重要的。
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