A proposed hybrid model for adopting cloud computing in e-government

Kh. E. Ali, Sh. A. Mazen, E.E. Hassanein
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引用次数: 40

Abstract

Many developing countries are now experiencing revolution in e-government to deliver fluent and simple services for their citizens. However, governmental sectors face many challenges in using its e-governments’ services and its infrastructure, improving current services or developing new services; as data and applications increasingly inflating, IT budget costs, software licensing and support and difficulties in migration, integration and management for software and hardware. These challenges may lead to failure of e-governments’ projects. Therefore, there is a need for a solution to overcome these challenges. Cloud Computing plays a vital role to solve these problems. This paper demonstrates e-government's obstacles and cloud computing features. Also, it proposes an abstract hybrid model for adapting cloud computing in e-government that overcomes the e-government's challenges. This hybrid proposed model identifies three different patterns of cloud computing which are Local Governmental Cloud “LGC”, Regional Governmental Cloud “RGC” and Wide Governmental Cloud “WGC”. The proposed model determines how the entity connects to each of three clouds and what the relation between them is. In addition, readiness assessment of the services need to migrate into cloud. Finally, a set of recommended cloud aspects and their values for each of three clouds are suggested that ensure implementation of the sorted services.

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在电子政务中采用云计算的混合模型
许多发展中国家正在经历电子政务的革命,为其公民提供流畅和简单的服务。然而,政府部门在使用其电子政务服务及其基础设施、改善现有服务或开发新服务方面面临许多挑战;随着数据和应用程序的日益膨胀,IT预算成本、软件许可和支持以及软件和硬件的迁移、集成和管理方面的困难。这些挑战可能导致电子政务项目的失败。因此,需要一个解决方案来克服这些挑战。云计算对解决这些问题起着至关重要的作用。本文阐述了电子政务的障碍和云计算的特点。同时,提出了一种适应云计算的电子政务抽象混合模型,克服了电子政务面临的挑战。该混合模型确定了三种不同的云计算模式,即地方政府云“LGC”、区域政府云“RGC”和广泛政府云“WGC”。提出的模型确定了实体如何连接到三个云中的每一个,以及它们之间的关系。此外,服务的准备评估需要迁移到云中。最后,为三种云中的每一种云提出了一组推荐的云方面及其值,以确保排序服务的实现。
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