ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUAL AND INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR’S INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR DURING COVID-19. A CASE OF EMERGING ECONOMY

Sybert Mutereko, A. Hussain, A. Sohail
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Abstract

In the study of stock investment in capital market by investors in Pandemic Covid-19, it is always carried out rationally. Indeed, the decisions on stock investments are not always rational.The main purpose of this research is to analyze the behavioral factors that affect the preferences of individual’s investors and fund managers in the emerging stock market, Pakistan Stock Exchange. The data of this research were collected through interviews semi structured with the five investor and five fund managers from the stock exchange from Pakistan. The researchers used thematic analysis for data interpretation. The major findings stress that retail investors are more effected by behavioral biases in comparison with fund managers. Further, the results shows that there are some major biases which are effecting both type of investors such as: Herding, Market, Prospect, Overconfidence- gambling errors and Anchoring-ability bias. This study fills a gap in literature on investor psychological response during pandemic epidemic. According to the report, policymakers should devise a strategy to combat COVID-19. To avoid future catastrophes, government should control the health-care budget.
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新冠肺炎期间个人和机构投资者投资行为评估新兴经济体的一个例子
在Covid-19大流行期间投资者对资本市场股票投资的研究中,始终是理性的。事实上,股票投资决策并不总是理性的。本研究的主要目的是分析新兴股票市场巴基斯坦证券交易所中影响个人投资者和基金经理偏好的行为因素。本研究的数据是通过对来自巴基斯坦证券交易所的五位投资者和五位基金经理的半结构化访谈收集的。研究人员使用主题分析来解释数据。主要研究结果强调,与基金经理相比,散户投资者更容易受到行为偏差的影响。此外,研究结果表明,影响两类投资者的主要偏差包括:羊群效应、市场效应、前景效应、过度自信-赌博误差和锚定能力偏差。本研究填补了疫情期间投资者心理反应研究的空白。根据该报告,政策制定者应该制定一项抗击COVID-19的战略。为了避免未来的灾难,政府应该控制医疗保健预算。
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