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Pollination Inspired Clustering Model for Wireless Sensor Network Optimization 基于授粉启发的无线传感器网络聚类优化模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.36548/jsws.2021.3.006
S. Shakya
Remote and dangerous fields that are expensive, complex, and unreachable to reach human insights are examined with ease using the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications. Due to the use of non-renewable sources of energy, challenges with respect to the network lifetime, fault tolerance and energy consumption are faced by the self-managed networks. An efficient fault tolerance technique has been provided in this paper as an effective management strategy. Using the network and communication nodes, revitalization and fault recognition techniques are used for handling diverse levels of faults in this framework. At the network nodes, the fault tolerance capability is increased by the proposed protocol model and management strategy. This enhances the corresponding data transmission in the network. When compared to the conventional techniques, the proposed model increases the network lifetime by five times. It is observed from the validation results that, with a 10% increase in the network lifetime, there is a 2% decrease in the fault tolerance proficiency of the network. The network lifetime and data transmission rate are improved while the network energy consumption is reduced significantly. The MATLAB environment is used for simulation purpose. In terms of energy consumption, network lifetime and fault tolerance, the proposed model offers optimal results.
使用无线传感器网络(WSN)应用程序,可以轻松检查昂贵、复杂且无法到达的偏远和危险领域。由于不可再生能源的使用,自管理网络在网络寿命、容错能力和能耗方面面临挑战。本文提出了一种高效的容错技术作为一种有效的管理策略。该框架利用网络和通信节点,采用恢复和故障识别技术来处理不同级别的故障。提出的协议模型和管理策略提高了网络节点的容错能力。这增强了网络中相应的数据传输。与传统技术相比,该模型的网络寿命提高了5倍。从验证结果中可以观察到,网络寿命每增加10%,网络的容错能力就会降低2%。提高了网络寿命和数据传输速率,同时显著降低了网络能耗。采用MATLAB环境进行仿真。在能量消耗、网络寿命和容错性方面,该模型具有最优的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Three Phase Coil based Optimized Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles 基于三相线圈的电动汽车无线充电优化系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.36548/jsws.2021.3.005
Edriss E. B. Adam, A. Sathesh
With modernization and technology enhancements on a global scale, environmental consciousness has also been increasing in recent days. Various technologies and automobile industries are vandalized with sustainable solutions and green technologies. Transportation via roadways is mostly preferred for distant travel as well, despite the advancements in airways and railways, due to less capital outlay, door to door service possibility in rural areas etc. The conventional fuel vehicles are a huge contributor to environmental pollution. Electric vehicles are an optimal solution to this issue. The lives of the common masses are not impacted largely by the electric vehicles despite their market commercialization since a few decades. It is due to certain challenges associated with the electrical vehicles. A 100% efficient perpetual machine does not exist yet. Predominantly, challenges related to charging, hinders the success of e-vehicles. Frequent charging is required in case of long-distance travel and other scenarios in the existing vehicles. Based on the respective governments, extensive changes are made in the infrastructure to overcome the issues at the charging stations. In this paper, an enhanced wireless charging module for electric vehicles is presented. The use of multiple coils is emphasized for building up energy and transmitting it. The inductive power transfer mechanism and efficiency of the system are improved with the design of a three-phase coil. The mechanism for assessment of the energy consumed in e-vehicles is also discussed.
随着全球范围内现代化和技术的提高,环保意识最近也在增强。各种技术和汽车工业被可持续解决方案和绿色技术所破坏。尽管航空和铁路取得了进步,但由于资本支出较少,农村地区可能有门到门的服务等原因,长途旅行还是更喜欢公路运输。传统燃料汽车是造成环境污染的一个巨大因素。电动汽车是解决这一问题的最佳方案。尽管电动汽车已经在市场上商业化了几十年,但普通大众的生活并没有受到很大的影响。这是由于与电动汽车相关的某些挑战。目前还不存在100%高效的永动机。主要是与充电相关的挑战阻碍了电动汽车的成功。现有车辆在长途旅行等场景下需要频繁充电。根据各自的政府,基础设施进行了广泛的改变,以克服充电站的问题。本文提出了一种用于电动汽车的增强型无线充电模块。多线圈的使用强调了能量的积累和传输。通过三相线圈的设计,提高了系统的感应功率传输机理和效率。并对电动汽车能耗的评价机制进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Power Transfer Device Based on RF Energy Circuit and Transformer Coupling Procedure 基于射频能量电路和变压器耦合程序的无线电力传输装置
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.36548/jeea.2021.3.006
P. Karuppusamy
It is possible to transmit electricity wirelessly without the need for cables. Wireless power transmission makes it possible to link remote places that would otherwise be cut off from access to reliable electricity. A wireless connection to the power supply is expected in the future. This study describes the experimental results of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) utilizing a transformer coupling approach and its future potential. This WPT device (WPTD) is used to transmit power using two procedures of energy transfer: radiofrequency coupling and transformer coupling, both of which are magnetic based, in principle. The distance between the transmitter and receiver of the system affects the amount of power that can be sent. Research is performed to establish how far apart the system's transmitter and receiver should be. Magnetic fields may transmit energy between two coils, but the distance between the two coils must be too close for this approach to work. Aside from that, it assesses the setting parameter of a value that has been tabulated using a certain application, in the findings and discussion parts.
不需要电缆就可以无线传输电力。无线电力传输使连接偏远地区成为可能,否则这些地区将无法获得可靠的电力。无线连接的电源预计在未来。本研究描述了利用变压器耦合方法的无线电力传输(WPT)的实验结果及其未来潜力。该WPT器件(WPTD)通过射频耦合和变压器耦合两种能量传递过程来传输功率,这两种过程原则上都是以磁为基础的。系统的发射器和接收器之间的距离影响可以发送的功率量。研究是为了确定系统的发射机和接收机应该相距多远。磁场可以在两个线圈之间传递能量,但两个线圈之间的距离必须太近,这种方法才能工作。除此之外,在调查结果和讨论部分,它还评估了使用某个应用程序制表的值的设置参数。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Micro-Energy Harvesting Model using WSN for Self-Sustainable Wireless Mobile Charging Application 基于WSN的混合微能量收集模型在自持续无线移动充电中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.36548/jsws.2021.3.003
Haoxiang Wang
The self-sustainable Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) face a major challenge in terms of energy efficiency as they have to operate without replacement of batteries. The benefits of renewable and green energy are taken into consideration for sensing and charging the battery in recent literatures using Energy Harvesting (EH) techniques. The sensors are provided with a reliable energy source through Wireless Charging (WC) techniques. Several challenges in WSN are addressed by combining these technologies. However, it is essential to consider the deployment cost in these systems. This paper presents a self-sustainable energy efficient WSN based model for Mobile Charger (MC) and Energy Harvesting Base Station (EHBS) while considering the cost of deployment. This system can also be used for low-cost microelectronic devices and low-cost Micro-Energy Harvesting (MEH) system-based applications. While considering the deployment cost, the network lifetime is maximized and an extensive comparison of simulation with various existing models is presented to emphasize the validity of the proposed model.
自我可持续的无线传感器网络(wsn)在能源效率方面面临着重大挑战,因为它们必须在不更换电池的情况下运行。近年来,利用能量收集(EH)技术对电池进行传感和充电,考虑了可再生能源和绿色能源的优势。通过无线充电技术为传感器提供可靠的能量来源。通过这些技术的结合,解决了无线传感器网络的一些挑战。然而,必须考虑这些系统中的部署成本。在考虑部署成本的前提下,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络的移动充电器和能量收集基站的自我可持续节能模型。该系统还可用于低成本微电子器件和基于低成本微能量收集(MEH)系统的应用。在考虑部署成本的同时,使网络寿命最大化,并与各种现有模型进行了广泛的仿真比较,以强调所提模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Multimodal Fusion Technique for the Classification of Human Brain on Alzheimer’s Disorder 自动多模态融合技术用于阿尔茨海默病的人脑分类
Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.36548/jeea.2021.3.005
B. Vivekanandam
Alzheimer's Disorder (AD) may permanently impair memory cells, resulting in dementia. Researchers say that early Alzheimer's disease diagnosis is difficult. MRI is used to detect AD in clinical trials. It requires high discriminative MRI characteristics to accurately classify dementia stages. Due to the large extraction of features, improved deep CNN-based models have recently proven accurate. With fewer picture samples in the datasets, over-fitting issues arise, limiting the effectiveness of deep learning algorithms. This research article minimizes the overfitting error due to fusion techniques. This hybrid approach is used to classify Alzheimer's disease more accurately than other traditional approaches. Besides, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) provides more minute features of small changes in MRI scan images than any other algorithm. Therefore, the proposed algorithm provides great accuracy in the region of sagittal, coronal, and axial Mild Cognitive Impairments (MCI) in the brain segment classification. Moreover, this research article compares the proposed algorithm with previous research output that is used to help prove its superiority. The performance metrics uses Health Subject (HS), MCI, and Mini-Mental State Evaluation (MMSE) to evaluate the proposed research algorithm.
阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)可能永久性损害记忆细胞,导致痴呆。研究人员表示,早期阿尔茨海默病的诊断是困难的。在临床试验中,MRI被用于检测AD。需要高鉴别性的MRI特征来准确划分痴呆的分期。由于大量的特征提取,改进的基于cnn的深度模型最近被证明是准确的。随着数据集中图像样本的减少,出现了过度拟合问题,限制了深度学习算法的有效性。本文通过融合技术使过拟合误差最小化。这种混合方法被用来比其他传统方法更准确地对阿尔茨海默病进行分类。此外,卷积神经网络(CNN)提供了比其他任何算法更多的MRI扫描图像微小变化的细微特征。因此,该算法在矢状、冠状、轴向轻度认知障碍(Mild Cognitive impairment, MCI)脑段分类中具有较高的准确性。此外,本文还将提出的算法与前人的研究成果进行了比较,以证明其优越性。性能指标使用健康受试者(HS)、MCI和迷你精神状态评估(MMSE)来评估提出的研究算法。
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引用次数: 13
Intelligent Automation System for Smart Grid Renewable Energy Generation on Climatic Changes 气候变化下的智能电网可再生能源发电智能自动化系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.36548/jeea.2021.3.004
J. Chen, Kong-Long Lai
Nature oriented power generation systems are considered as renewable energy sources. Renewable energy generations are safe to the environment and nature, in terms of minimal radiation and pollution. The space requirement, operational and maintenance cost of renewable energy generation stations are also comparatively lesser than the conventional generating stations. The new form of micro grid energy stations of 230Volt supply attract the small commercial users and the domestic users. The smart grid energy generation is widely employed in the place where the conventional energy supply is not available. Due to its simple construction process, the smart grid renewable energy stations are employed on certain national highways as charging stations for electric vehicles and as a maintenance centre. The motive of the proposed work is to alert the smart grid system with an intelligent algorithm for making an efficient energy generation process on various climatic changes. This reduces the energy wastage in the primary smart grid station and makes the system more reliable on all conditions. The performance of the proposed approach is compared with a traditional smart grid system which yielded a satisfactory outcome.
面向自然的发电系统被认为是可再生能源。就最小的辐射和污染而言,可再生能源世代对环境和自然是安全的。可再生能源电站的空间需求、运行和维护成本也相对低于传统电站。230v供电的新型微网能源站吸引了小商业用户和国内用户。智能电网发电被广泛应用于常规能源供应不足的地方。由于建设过程简单,智能电网可再生能源站在部分国家高速公路上作为电动汽车充电站和维修中心。提出的工作动机是用智能算法提醒智能电网系统,使各种气候变化的高效发电过程。这减少了一级智能电网站的能源浪费,使系统在各种情况下都更加可靠。将该方法与传统智能电网系统的性能进行了比较,取得了令人满意的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Hybrid Model for English News Headline Sarcasm Detection by Word Embedding Technique 基于词嵌入技术的英文新闻标题讽刺检测混合模型构建
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.36548/jeea.2021.3.003
S. Ayyasamy
People often use sarcasm to taunt, anger, or amuse one another. Scathing undertones can't be missed, even when using a simple sentiment analysis tool. Sarcasm may be detected using a variety of machine learning techniques, including rule-based approaches, statistical approaches, and classifiers. Since English is a widely used language on the internet, most of these terms were created to help people recognize sarcasm in written material. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are used to extract features, and Naive Bayes (NBs) are trained and evaluated on those features using a probability function. This suggested approach gives a more accurate forecast of sarcasm detection based on probability prediction. This hybrid machine learning technique is evaluated according to the stretching component in frequency inverse domain, the cluster of the words and word vectors with embedding. Based on the findings, the proposed model surpasses many advanced algorithms for sarcasm detection, including accuracy, recall, and F1 scores. It is possible to identify sarcasm in a multi-domain dataset using the suggested model, which is accurate and resilient.
人们经常用讽刺来嘲弄、激怒或逗乐对方。即使使用简单的情绪分析工具,也不会错过尖刻的暗示。可以使用各种机器学习技术来检测讽刺,包括基于规则的方法、统计方法和分类器。由于英语是互联网上广泛使用的语言,大多数这些术语都是为了帮助人们识别书面材料中的讽刺。卷积神经网络(cnn)用于提取特征,朴素贝叶斯(NBs)使用概率函数对这些特征进行训练和评估。该方法在概率预测的基础上给出了更准确的讽刺语检测预测。该混合机器学习技术是根据频率逆域中的拉伸分量、词的聚类和嵌入的词向量来评估的。基于这些发现,所提出的模型超越了许多先进的讽刺检测算法,包括准确性、召回率和F1分数。使用建议的模型可以在多域数据集中识别讽刺,该模型准确且具有弹性。
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引用次数: 0
A Two Stage Task Scheduler for Effective Load Optimization in Cloud – FoG Architectures 一种用于云雾架构中有效负载优化的两阶段任务调度程序
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.36548/jei.2021.3.006
J. Manoharan
In recent times, computing technologies have moved over to a new dimension with the advent of cloud platforms which provide seamless rendering of required services to consumers either in static or dynamic state. In addition, the nature of data being handled in today’s scenario has also become sophisticated as mostly real time data acquisition systems equipped with High-Definition capture (HD) have become common. Lately, cloud systems have also become prone to computing overheads owing to huge volume of data being imparted on them especially in real time applications. To assist and simplify the computational complexity of cloud systems, FoG platforms are being integrated into cloud interfaces to streamline and provide computing at the edge nodes rather at the cloud core processors, thus accounting for reduction of load overhead on cloud core processors. This research paper proposes a Two Stage Load Optimizer (TSLO) implemented as a double stage optimizer with one being deployed at FoG level and the other at the Cloud level. The computational complexity analysis is extensively done and compared with existing benchmark methods and superior performance of the suggested method is observed and reported.
最近,随着云平台的出现,计算技术已经进入了一个新的维度,云平台可以在静态或动态状态下为消费者提供所需服务的无缝呈现。此外,随着配备高清捕获(HD)的大多数实时数据采集系统变得普遍,在当今场景中处理的数据的性质也变得复杂。最近,云系统也变得容易产生计算开销,因为大量数据被传递给它们,尤其是在实时应用程序中。为了帮助和简化云系统的计算复杂性,FoG平台正被集成到云接口中,以简化并在边缘节点而不是云核心处理器上提供计算,从而减少云核心处理器的负载开销。本文提出了一种两阶段负载优化器(TSLO),实现为双阶段优化器,其中一个部署在FoG级别,另一个部署在云级别。广泛地进行了计算复杂度分析,并与现有的基准方法进行了比较,观察和报道了所提出方法的优越性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Digital Image Watermarking Technique with Two Stage Vector Extraction in Transform Domain 变换域两阶段矢量提取数字图像水印技术设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.36548/jitdw.2021.3.006
R. Kanthavel
Multimedia data in various forms is now readily available because of the widespread usage of Internet technology. Unauthorized individuals abuse multimedia material, for which they should not have access to, by disseminating it over several web pages, to defraud the original copyright owners. Numerous patient records have been compromised during the surge in COVID-19 incidents. Adding a watermark to any medical or defense documents is recommended since it protects the integrity of the information. This proposed work is recognized as a new unique method since an innovative technique is being implemented. The resilience of the watermarked picture is quite crucial in the context of steganography. As a result, the emphasis of this research study is on the resilience of watermarked picture methods. Moreover, the two-stage authentication for watermarking is built with key generation in the section on robust improvement. The Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is used in the entire execution process of the suggested framework in order to make computing more straightforward. With the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) accumulation of processes, the overall suggested architecture becomes more resilient and efficient. A numerous quality metrics are utilized to find out how well the created technique is performing in terms of evaluation. In addition, several signal processing attacks are used to assess the effectiveness of the watermarking strategy.
由于因特网技术的广泛使用,各种形式的多媒体数据现在很容易获得。未经授权人士滥用他们不应取得的多媒体资料,在多个网页上散布,以欺骗原始版权拥有人。在COVID-19事件激增期间,许多患者记录遭到泄露。建议在任何医疗或国防文件中添加水印,因为它可以保护信息的完整性。由于正在实施一项创新技术,这项拟议的工作被认为是一种新的独特方法。在隐写术中,水印图像的复原力是至关重要的。因此,本研究的重点在于水印图像方法的复原性。此外,在鲁棒性改进部分,提出了基于密钥生成的两阶段水印认证算法。在整个框架的执行过程中使用快速傅里叶变换(FFT),使计算更加简单。随着过程的奇异值分解(SVD)积累,建议的整体体系结构变得更有弹性和效率。使用许多质量度量来确定所创建的技术在评估方面的执行情况。此外,还使用了几种信号处理攻击来评估水印策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient Capacitor Bank Operating System for Single Phase Power Factor Correction using Neural Network Estimations 基于神经网络估计的单相功率因数校正电容组操作系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.36548/jeea.2021.3.002
S. Shakya
Wastage of electricity occurs in all places starting from a small house electrical loading to a heavy industrial electrical loading. KiloVolt-Ampere Reactive (KVAR) power metering devices are employed in industrial applications for measuring the energy utilization which measure the energy wastage along with it. This urges a consumer to pay for the unutilized or wasted energy as well. To avoid this, certain capacitor bank units are connected to the industrial application motor units. The right choice of capacitor rating are helpful in minimizing the wasted power observation in the KVAR meters. The selection of capacitor rating is analysed with respect to the power factor calculation. The power factor is a derivation of working power to the apparent power in an electrical system. An optimum power factor to be maintained in an electrical system is 1. The motive of the proposed work is to maintain the power factor by selecting an optimum capacitor bank on the operation of an electrical system at various load conditions. The requirement of capacitor bank values get changed with respect to the load given to an electrical system. A neural network based prediction model is employed in the work for estimating the right choice of capacitor bank. The efficiency of the proposed work is verified and found satisfied with a traditional capacitor bank operating system.
从小型住宅用电负荷到重型工业用电负荷,所有地方都存在电力浪费。千伏安无功(KVAR)功率计量装置在工业应用中用于测量能源利用率,同时也测量能源的浪费。这也促使消费者为未利用或浪费的能源付费。为了避免这种情况,某些电容器组单元连接到工业应用电机单元。正确选择电容额定值有助于减少KVAR表中观测功率的浪费。从功率因数计算的角度分析了电容器额定值的选择。功率因数是电力系统中工作功率对视在功率的推导。电气系统应保持的最佳功率因数为1。所提出的工作的动机是通过选择在各种负载条件下电力系统运行的最佳电容器组来保持功率因数。对电容器组值的要求随着电力系统负载的变化而变化。采用基于神经网络的预测模型估计电容器组的正确选择。验证了该方法的有效性,与传统的电容器组操作系统相比,效果较好。
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引用次数: 0
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