Evaluation of the Potentials for Adapting the Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing Technology in Tight Carbonate Reservoir

Omar Al-Fatlawi, Mofazzal Hossain, N. Patel, A. Kabir
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

Hydraulic fracturing is considered to be a vital cornerstone in decision making of unconventional reservoirs. With an increasing level of development of unconventional reservoirs, many questions have arisen regarding enhancing production performance of tight carbonate reservoirs, especially the evaluation of the potential for adapting multistage hydraulic fracturing technology in tight carbonate reservoirs to attain an economic revenue. In this paper we present a feasibility study of multistage fractured horizontal well in typical tight carbonate reservoirs covering different values of permeability. We show that NPV is the suitable objective function for deciding on the optimum number of fractures and fracture half-length. Multistage fractured horizontal well has been found to be a feasible technique to produce from tight carbonate reservoirs with permeability in the range of 0.01-0.05 mD, while it is not economic reservoirs with permeability of around 0.001 mD. In addition, our study suggests that for feasibility study purposes simplified homogeneous reservoir models can be used instead of a heterogeneous one without compromising the quality of conclusions. This will save time, money and efforts in evaluating production performance of various options like, number, length and other fracture properties of multistage fractured horizontal wells.
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致密碳酸盐岩储层多级水力压裂技术应用潜力评价
水力压裂被认为是非常规油藏开发决策的重要基石。随着非常规油藏开发水平的提高,致密碳酸盐岩储层的生产性能也出现了许多问题,特别是如何评价致密碳酸盐岩储层采用多级水力压裂技术以获得经济收益的潜力。本文对不同渗透率的典型致密碳酸盐岩储层进行了多级压裂水平井可行性研究。结果表明,NPV是确定最佳裂缝数和裂缝半长的理想目标函数。对于渗透率在0.01-0.05 mD的致密碳酸盐岩储层,多级压裂水平井是一种可行的开采技术,而渗透率在0.001 mD左右的储层则不具有经济效益。此外,我们的研究表明,为了进行可行性研究,可以使用简化的均质储层模型来代替非均质储层模型,而不会影响结论的质量。这将节省时间、金钱和精力来评估各种选择的生产性能,如多级压裂水平井的数量、长度和其他裂缝特性。
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