Robust and extensible task implementations of synchronous finite state machines

Abstract

Model-based design using synchronous reactive (SR) models is widespread for the development of embedded control software. SR models ease verification and validation, and enable the automatic generation of implementations. In SR models, synchronous finite state machines (FSMs) are commonly used to capture changes of the system state under trigger events. The implementation of a synchronous FSM may be improved by using multiple software tasks instead of the traditional single-task solution. In this work, we propose methods to quantitatively analyze task implementations with respect to a breakdown factor that measures the timing robustness, and an action extensibility metric that measures the capability to accommodate upgrades. We propose an algorithm to generate a correct and efficient task implementation of synchronous FSMs for these two metrics, while guaranteeing the schedulability constraints.