Building Facade Arrangement as City Image Optimization

Risma Andarini
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Abstract

Facade is one of building mass elements which supports street users’s perception [1]. Elements that affect the building facade, namely : harmonization, contrast, materials, textures and colors also  support the visual aesthetics perception district into an unforgettable part to recognize a place [3]. The intensity of the building mass such as the Building Coverage Ratio (BCR), Open Space Ratio (OSR), Floor Area Ratio (FAR), Building Height, Scale and Skyline are some physical factors of the street corridor to optimize the image of the city [4]. Kartini Street is one of the main streets in Gresik city center which connects the East with the West region of Gresik. Complexity of existing land use and lack of decisiveness system in Building and Land Use Regulation affected  the image of the city in variety of facade. Therefore, optimization of the facade and built environment is very important to support the image of the city [2]. Observations are made to provide data in existing facade, facade tendency and the historical background of the region. From the data analysis, it is found that there are building elements which can be a visual aesthetic element to unify and optimize harmonization of Kartini Gresik street corridor to support the image of Gresik.
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建筑立面布置与城市形象优化
立面是支撑街道使用者感知的建筑体量元素之一[1]。影响建筑立面的元素,即:和谐、对比、材料、纹理和色彩,也支持视觉审美感知区成为一个令人难忘的部分来识别一个地方[3]。建筑覆盖率(BCR)、开放空间比(OSR)、容积率(FAR)、建筑高度、规模和天际线等建筑质量强度是街道廊道优化城市形象的一些物理因素[4]。Kartini街是格列西克市中心的主要街道之一,它连接着格列西克的东部和西部地区。现有土地利用的复杂性和建筑与土地利用管理决策体系的缺失影响了城市立面的多样性。因此,立面和建筑环境的优化对于支撑城市形象非常重要[2]。观测提供了现有立面、立面趋势和该地区历史背景的数据。从数据分析中发现,有建筑元素可以作为视觉美学元素,统一和优化协调Kartini Gresik街道走廊,以支持Gresik的形象。
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