Reactively ion etched nonuniform-depth grating for advanced DFB lasers

M. Matsuda, Y. Kotaki, H. Ishikawa, O. Wada
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Abstract

An ethane (C/sub 2/H/sub 2/) reactive ion etching (RIE) technique that offers smooth-etched morphology, high controllability of depth, and anisotropic geometries for forming a nonuniform-depth grating on an InP substrate is discussed. The fabrication of a lambda /4-shifted multiple quantum well (MQW) distributed feedback (DFB) laser with a 900 mu m cavity and a nonuniform-depth grating is described. It is shown that the larger threshold gain difference predicted by theory is obtained despite strong hole-burning.<>
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用于先进DFB激光器的反应蚀刻非均匀深度光栅
讨论了一种乙烷(C/sub 2/H/sub 2/)反应离子蚀刻(RIE)技术,该技术提供了光滑的蚀刻形貌,高度可控的深度,以及在InP衬底上形成非均匀深度光栅的各向异性几何形状。描述了一个900 μ m腔和非均匀深度光栅的λ /4位移多量子阱(MQW)分布反馈(DFB)激光器的制备。结果表明,在强烧孔情况下,理论预测的阈值增益差较大。
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