Analysis of the Effect of Tapioca Flour Adhesive on the Characteristics of Palm Oli Empty Charcoal Briquettes

M. A. Pulungan, S. Siahaan, Siti Maretia Benu
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Abstract

Palm oil solid waste such as oil palm empty fruit bunches (TKKS) if not processed can be explained by the environment. This study attempts to study the utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunches as charcoal briquettes. Charcoal briquettes are one of the alternative fuels to replace fuel gas and firewood charcoal. The empty sign of the oil palm is burned so that it becomes charcoal, then the charcoal is ground and sifted, after being sifted it is given a mixture of adhesive, namely tapioca flour. The mixed charcoal is put into a briquette press. The research was conducted on a laboratory scale with a carbonization process at a temperature of 500℃, carbonization time of 3 hours. The process of drying briquettes at a temperature of 100⁰C for 1 hour. Comparison of the composition of 1000 grams of empty oil palm fruit bunches with 20% tapioca starch adhesive. From the results of the study, the briquette values obtained were as follows: 4775.18 cal/g, 6.96% water, 9.18% ash content, and 84 minutes of burning time. The empty bunches of charcoal briquettes were tested according to the SNI No.1/6235/2000 standard, which is a minimum calorific value of 5000 cal/gram, a maximum water content of 8%, and an ash content of 8%. The parameters of water content and burn time have met the standard. The parameters of the ash content and calorific value of the samples taken and tested have not met the standard of SNI No.1/6235/2000. One of the steps that can be tried to improve the quality of the ash content and calorific value is to rearrange the composition of the adhesive.  
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木薯粉黏合剂对棕榈仁空炭型煤特性的影响分析
棕榈油固体废弃物如油棕空果束(TKKS)如果未经处理可以解释为环境。本研究尝试研究油棕空果束作为木炭型煤的利用。煤球是替代燃气和柴火木炭的替代燃料之一。油棕的空标志被燃烧,使其成为木炭,然后木炭被磨碎和筛选,筛选后给予粘合剂的混合物,即木薯粉。将混合好的木炭放入压煤机中。研究在实验室规模上进行,炭化过程温度为500℃,炭化时间为3小时。在100⁰C的温度下干燥型煤1小时的过程。1000克空油棕果串与20%木薯淀粉粘合剂的成分比较。研究结果表明,得到的型煤值为:4775.18 cal/g,水分6.96%,灰分9.18%,燃烧时间84 min。根据SNI No.1/6235/2000标准对空束型煤进行测试,最低热值为5000 cal/g,最大含水量为8%,灰分含量为8%。含水率、燃烧时间等参数均达到标准要求。所测样品的灰分、热值等参数均未达到SNI 1/6235/2000标准。可以尝试的提高灰分含量和热值质量的步骤之一是重新安排粘合剂的组成。
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