Synthesis And Characterization of Activated Carbon/Alginate/Nanocellulose-Fe Composite as Slow Release Fertilizer

R. Cahyati, Atikah Nur Syahirah, Siti Rahmah, Z. Muchtar, Jasmidi Jasmidi, A. Pulungan, M. Zubir, R. Selly, P. Faradilla
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Abstract

Fe deficiency in plants results in yellowing of leaves on plants and also reduces the quality of fruit produced. Fe deficiency in plants can be treated by applying slow release fertilizer which will release the nutrients in the fertilizer slowly according to plant needs so that there will be no problem of deficiency or excess of Fe. Activated Carbon/Alginate/Nanocellulose-Fe Composite can be used as slow release fertilizer because this composite releases Fe slowly with citric acid medium and tested with AAS. The functional groups in the Activated Carbon/Alginate/Nanocellulose-Fe Composite showed no disappearance of the functional groups belonging to activated carbon, alginate or nanocellulose so that it can be said that these three components were successfully made into composites and can be carriers of nutrients in micro-fertilizers.
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活性炭/海藻酸盐/纳米纤维素-铁复合缓释肥料的合成与表征
植物缺铁会导致植物叶片变黄,也会降低果实的质量。植物缺铁可以通过施用缓释肥来处理,缓释肥会根据植物的需要缓慢释放肥料中的养分,这样就不会出现缺铁或缺铁的问题。活性炭/海藻酸盐/纳米纤维素-铁复合材料在柠檬酸介质中释放速度较慢,经原子吸收光谱测定,可作为缓释肥料。活性炭/海藻酸盐/纳米纤维素-铁复合材料的官能团中,活性炭、海藻酸盐和纳米纤维素的官能团都没有消失,可以说这三种组分成功制成了复合材料,可以作为微量肥料中营养物质的载体。
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