IN THE PLAYFUL UNIVERSE OF THERAPEUTIC PLAY: WHO AM I? NURSES ATTRIBUTING MEANING TO THEIR ROLE IN THIS PROCESS

Beatriz Picolo Gimenes, Edmara Bazoni Soares Maia, C. A. Ribeiro
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand how nurses attribute meaning to their role in the interaction with children while using Therapeutic Play and building a Theoretical Model, representative of that experience. Method: a qualitative research study conducted in the light of Symbolic Interactionism and the Grounded Theory. The participants were eleven nurses of both genders and with experience in the use/teaching of this playful approach. Data were collected by means of participant observation and semi-structured interviews completed by story-drawing, simultaneously to the analysis following these steps: initial coding, categorization, theoretical coding, and apprehension of the central category until reaching theoretical saturation, enabling creation of the Theoretical Model. Results: two interactive phenomena were revealed. Striving to offer children welcoming and effective assistance through Therapeutic Play, which unveils nurses' sensitization towards children's/adolescents' distress, recognizing their playful nature and games as essential to their work, leading them to “embrace this cause”. Implementing actions so that Therapeutic Play becomes a reality in the care of children/adolescents, which describes the nurses' actions when they start using it helping children to cope with difficulties, favoring bond, catharsis, protagonism, welcoming, facing difficulties or receiving support from the institution, becoming famous as “nurses that play” and feeling gratified. Its integration allowed creating the Theoretical Model: Feeling gratified and fulfilled for promoting qualified and humanized assistance for children/adolescents by means of Therapeutic Play, representing the essence of this experience. Conclusion: by interacting playfully with children, nurses recognize several feelings that mobilize them: satisfaction, sense of responsibility and reciprocity, in addition to perceiving themselves as agents of change in favor of qualified playful care.
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在治疗性游戏的游戏世界中:我是谁?护士在这个过程中赋予自己的角色意义
目的:了解护士在使用治疗性游戏时如何赋予他们在与儿童互动中的角色意义,并建立一个代表该经验的理论模型。方法:根据符号互动主义和扎根理论进行定性研究。参与者是11名护士,男女都有,并且在使用/教学这种有趣的方法方面有经验。通过参与者观察和半结构化访谈的方式收集数据,并通过故事绘制完成,同时进行以下步骤的分析:初始编码,分类,理论编码,中心类别的理解,直到达到理论饱和,从而创建理论模型。结果:发现两种交互现象。努力通过治疗性游戏为儿童提供欢迎和有效的帮助,这揭示了护士对儿童/青少年痛苦的敏感性,认识到他们的游戏性质和游戏对他们的工作至关重要,引导他们“拥抱这一事业”。实施行动,使治疗性游戏在儿童/青少年的护理中成为现实,这描述了护士在开始使用治疗性游戏帮助儿童应对困难时的行动,支持联系,宣泄,主角,欢迎,面对困难或接受机构的支持,成为著名的“游戏护士”并感到满足。它的整合创造了理论模型:通过治疗性游戏为儿童/青少年提供合格和人性化的帮助,感到满足和满足,代表了这种体验的本质。结论:通过与儿童玩耍互动,护士认识到调动他们的几种感觉:满足感,责任感和互惠感,除了将自己视为支持合格的游戏护理的变革推动者之外。
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来源期刊
Texto Contexto Enfermagem
Texto Contexto Enfermagem Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Texto & Contexto Enfermagem provides space for reflection and deepening of knowledge about issues of practice, teaching and research in health and nursing, at national and international levels. The journal is published quarterly in the rolling pass or Continuous flow mode, accepting manuscripts in Portuguese, English or Spanish, in the categories original article, reflection, experience report and review. Contributions designated to the dissemination of unpublished original research results are prioritized for publication. Special issues are published at the discretion of the Board of Directors and Associate Editors. All manuscripts are published in two versions, one of which is English, aiming to cover the largest number of readers worldwide. The editorial policy of Texto & Contexto Enfermagem is based on rigorous quality criteria for indexing and publishing (including technical and normative aspects, graphic and textual quality and excellence in scientific content); on responsibility for shared management between the Board of Directors, Editorial Board and Internal and External Editors Associates; and on the rigorous and constructive peer review, preserving the anonymity of authors and reviewers (double blinded).
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