CONTRASTING GENDER BIAS LANGUAGES IN PHILIPPINES AND U.S ONLINE NEWS ARTICLES: A CORPUS-BASED STUDY

Kharl Vincent C. Requinala, Jessa Folloso, Robertt Ross Almazan, M. P. Paderan
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Abstract

This study aimed to explore the most prevalent gender-biased languages and to identify what type of rhetorical devices were used frequently in the Philippines and U.S Online News Articles and to highlight the similarities and differences of rhetoric taken from ten online news websites. The corpus is made up of 20 articles per news outlet which are GMA News, Manila Bulletin, Manila Times, Rappler, and Philippine Daily Inquirer from the Philippines. Politico, LA Times, The Guardian, USA Today, and CBN News from US. All news was contrastively analyzed based on Robert Kaplan’s Theory of Contrastive Rhetoric using AntConc software. The findings revealed that there are rhetorical devices found in these articles to filter the used labels for males and females that invoke stereotyping. Results also revealed that both countries are similar in terms of using positive and nice words subtly on describing women. However, a vast contradiction is also depicted due to the fact that news writers utilize words that negatively connote and has a sharp definition that is associated with women. Thus, the study concludes that there should be widespread information and practice about the usage of Gender Fair Language in various professions most especially in Media and Journalism.
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菲律宾与美国网路新闻文章中性别偏见语言之比较:基于语料库的研究
本研究旨在探索最普遍的性别偏见语言,并确定菲律宾和美国在线新闻文章中经常使用的修辞手段类型,并强调从十个在线新闻网站中提取的修辞的异同。该语料库由来自菲律宾的GMA新闻,马尼拉公报,马尼拉时报,Rappler和菲律宾每日问询者等新闻媒体的20篇文章组成。《政治》、《洛杉矶时报》、《卫报》、《今日美国》和CBN新闻。根据罗伯特·卡普兰的对比修辞学理论,运用AntConc软件对所有新闻进行对比分析。研究结果显示,在这些文章中发现了一些修辞手段来过滤男性和女性所使用的标签,这些标签会引起刻板印象。研究结果还显示,在巧妙地使用积极和友好的词语来描述女性方面,这两个国家是相似的。然而,由于新闻作者使用带有负面含义和具有尖锐定义的与女性相关的词语,也描绘了巨大的矛盾。因此,该研究得出结论,应该在各个行业,特别是媒体和新闻行业,广泛宣传和实践性别公平语言的使用。
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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