PATHOGENS DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN, RISKS AND TREATMENT

Abstract

Diarrhea is the condition of having at least three (or more than in normal individual), loose, liquid, or watery bowel movements each day, or for few days resulting in dehydration due to fluid loss. Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behavior by decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe. Loose but non-watery stools in babies who are exclu-sively breastfed, however, are normal. Frequent passing of formed stools is neither diarrhea, nor is the passing of loose, "pasty" stools by breastfed babies. Diarrhea is usually a symptom of an infection in intestinal tract caused by many bacterial, viral and parasitic organisms. Infection is spread through contaminated food or water, or from person-to-person as a result of poor hygiene.