Dynamic and Quality-aware Network Slice Management in 5G Testbeds

Vincent Charpentier, Nina Slamnik-Kriještorac, J. Brenes, A. Gavrielides, Marius Iordache, Georgios Tsiouris, Xiangyu Lian, J. Márquez-Barja
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Abstract

The proliferation of 5G technology is enabling vertical industries to improve their day-to-day operations by leveraging enhanced Quality of Service (QoS). One of the key enablers for such 5G performance is network slicing, which allows telco operators to logically split the network into various virtualized networks, whose configuration and thus performance can be tailored to verticals and their low-latency and high throughput requirements. However, given the end-to-end perspective of 5G ecosystems where slicing needs to be applied on all network segments, including radio, edge, transport, and core, managing the deployment of slices is becoming excessively demanding. There are also various verticals with strict requirements that need to be fulfilled. Thus, in this paper, we focus on the solution for dynamic and quality-aware network slice management and orchestration, which is simultaneously orchestrating network slices that are deployed on top of the three 5G testbeds built for transport and logistics use cases. The slice orchestration system is dynamically interacting with the testbeds, while at the same time monitoring the real-time performance of allocated slices, which is triggering decisions to either allocate new slices or reconfigure the existing ones. In this paper, we illustrate the scenarios where dynamic provisioning of slices is required in one of the testbeds while taking into account specific latency/throughput/location requirements coming from the verticals and their end users.
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5G试验台的动态和质量感知网络切片管理
5G技术的普及使垂直行业能够利用增强的服务质量(QoS)来改善其日常运营。实现这种5G性能的关键因素之一是网络切片,它允许电信运营商在逻辑上将网络分成各种虚拟网络,这些虚拟网络的配置和性能可以根据垂直行业及其低延迟和高吞吐量的要求进行定制。然而,考虑到5G生态系统的端到端视角,切片需要应用于所有网段,包括无线电、边缘、传输和核心,管理切片的部署变得过于苛刻。还有各种需要满足严格要求的垂直领域。因此,在本文中,我们将重点关注动态和质量感知网络切片管理和编排的解决方案,该解决方案同时协调部署在为运输和物流用例构建的三个5G测试台上的网络切片。切片编排系统动态地与测试平台交互,同时监视分配的切片的实时性能,从而触发分配新切片或重新配置现有切片的决策。在本文中,我们演示了需要在一个测试平台中动态提供片的场景,同时考虑到来自垂直行业及其最终用户的特定延迟/吞吐量/位置需求。
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