Performance-Based Design Applied Analysis of Large-Scale Commercial Complexes

Zheng Yan-qiu, Zheng Fei-fei
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Abstract

With the urbanized development, large-scale commercial complexes emerge rapidly in which many constructive shapes and formats distribution exist. However, the current design of fire protection code is unable to stipulate them. Although it really resolved many difficulties in the engineering practice using the performance of fire protection design, it has also brought many problems like circumventing the standard requirement, derating fire load by choosing fire scenes at will, reducing safety standards due to depending on the management excessively, choosing technical parameter randomly, losing contact with reality in the evaluation analysis and so on. So people need to put forward the control of performance design application scope after analyzing some performance-based design cases of some large-scale commercial complexes, to determine the security goal combining the condition of our country and the safety management, to select the fire scenes objectively and actually and to formulate and improve the current standards after summarizing the performance design measures of the indoor commercial pedestrian streets and the large and middle-scale atriums even the common architectural shapes.
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大型商业综合体的性能设计应用分析
随着城市化的发展,大型商业综合体迅速涌现,其中存在着多种建构形态和业态分布。但是,现行的设计防火规范无法对其进行规定。虽然利用消防设计的性能确实解决了工程实践中的许多困难,但也带来了规避标准要求、随意选择火灾现场降低火灾负荷、过度依赖管理降低安全标准、随意选择技术参数、评价分析与实际脱节等问题。因此,人们需要在分析一些大型商业综合体的性能设计案例后,提出性能设计应用范围的控制,以结合我国国情和安全管理确定安全目标。在总结室内商业步行街、大中型中庭乃至常见建筑形态的性能设计措施后,客观、真实地选择火灾场景,制定和完善现行标准。
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