Factors Affecting Egyptians Adoption of E-government Using Extension of the UTAUT Model after COVID-19 Pandemic

Rasha G. Hassan
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Abstract

- In this era, e-government has transformed the interaction between the government and the citizens. Egypt is a developing country that has recently experienced a transition to e-government. The COVID-19 pandemic has and still deeply changed the world. This study examines the efficiency and the acceptance of e-government factors in Egypt. A proposed model was developed by reviewing the key concepts related to the implementation of the e-government and testing the pandemic influence to accelerate the acceptance and the real usage. Citizen trust in government and technology is urgent to the widespread adoption of e-government. Thus, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model (UTAUT) has been extended by including government trust and Internet trust. The study was conducted by surveying the opinions of 483 citizens. The results shed a light on the key factors of e-government adoption in Egypt and support the proposed constructs; performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, trust in the government, and trust in the Internet, in addition to the role of education and income as indirect moderators’ factors. Moreover, most of the participants were satisfied with e-government services as a good and useful channel to get governmental information and services during the pandemic.
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COVID-19大流行后影响埃及采用电子政务的因素:扩展UTAUT模型
——在这个时代,电子政务改变了政府与公民之间的互动方式。埃及是一个发展中国家,最近经历了向电子政务的过渡。新冠肺炎疫情已经并将继续深刻改变世界。本研究考察了埃及电子政务的效率和接受度因素。通过审查与电子政务实施有关的关键概念,并测试疫情影响,以加快接受和实际使用,建立了拟议的模型。公民对政府和技术的信任是电子政务广泛采用的迫切要求。因此,技术接受与使用统一理论模型(UTAUT)得到了扩展,包括政府信任和互联网信任。该研究是通过调查483名市民的意见进行的。研究结果揭示了埃及采用电子政务的关键因素,并为提出的构建提供了支持;绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响、促进条件、对政府的信任和对互联网的信任,以及教育和收入作为间接调节因素的作用。此外,大多数与会者对电子政务服务感到满意,认为它是疫情期间获取政府信息和服务的良好和有用渠道。
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