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The Relationship Between Thiamin Administration And Lactic Acid In Sepsis Patients In The Icu Of H. Adam Malik Hospital 亚当马利克医院Icu脓毒症患者硫胺素与乳酸的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13344
A. Pramono, Rr. Sinta Irina, B. Lubis
- Background : Thiamine may be considered as adjunctive therapy in patients with sepsisThiamine administration reduced the Matrix metalloproteinase 9 / Tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1/MMP-9) ratio, which could be associated with better survival. Thiamine can reduce Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in patients with sepsis. Thiamine is negatively correlated with lactate levels, thiamine deficiency significantly increases lactate levels. Destination
-背景:硫胺素可作为脓毒症患者的辅助治疗药物,服用硫胺素可降低基质金属蛋白酶9 /基质金属蛋白酶1组织抑制剂(TIMP-1/MMP-9)的比例,这可能与更好的生存率相关。硫胺素可以降低败血症患者的白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)水平。硫胺素与乳酸水平呈负相关,缺乏硫胺素显著增加乳酸水平。目的地
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引用次数: 0
Farmer Perceptions On The Impact Of Farmer Led-Irrigation Initiatives On Crop Production Under Redistributed Lands: A Case Study Of Mazowe District A1 Resettled Farmers, Zimbabwe 农民对重新分配土地下农民主导的灌溉计划对作物生产影响的看法:以津巴布韦马佐韦A1区重新安置农民为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13309
Chimbishi Fortune
- This article acknowledges that land reform is critical in the development and transformation of economies especially in Sub Saharan Africa. (SSA). Land reform is a planned purposive change in the way land tenure is held or owned. It also includes the methods of cultivation that are employed and in a way, defines the relation of agriculture to the rest of the economy. Like most economies in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA), agriculture in Zimbabwe plays an important role in the country’s economy and also on the livelihoods of the rural populace whose quest for food security and nutrition, income and expansion of their rural economies is embedded in agriculture. This is clearly spelt out in the Zimbabwe’s economic blue print, the National Development Strategy One (NDS1) where agriculture forms the important enabler for the country’s social and economic transformation by the second Republic of President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Farmers under the A1 model of Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) have engaged in Farmer Led-Irrigation (FLI) initiatives to complement irrigation programmes by the Government of Zimbabwe. The main goal of these initiatives is to increase crop productivity that invariably enhances small holder farmers’ livelihoods. Rainfall agriculture has proven to be unreliable in the face of climate
-本文承认,土地改革对经济的发展和转型至关重要,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲。(SSA)。土地改革是有计划、有目的地改变土地所有权的方式。它还包括所采用的耕作方法,并在某种程度上定义了农业与其他经济部门的关系。与撒哈拉以南非洲的大多数经济体一样,津巴布韦的农业在该国经济和农村人口的生计中发挥着重要作用,农村人口对粮食安全和营养、收入和农村经济扩张的追求都植根于农业。埃默森·姆南加古瓦(Emmerson Mnangagwa)第二任总统在津巴布韦的经济蓝图《国家发展战略一号》(NDS1)中明确阐述了这一点,其中农业是该国社会和经济转型的重要推动因素。津巴布韦快速土地改革方案A1模式下的农民参与了农民主导灌溉(FLI)倡议,以补充津巴布韦政府的灌溉方案。这些举措的主要目标是提高作物生产力,从而改善小农的生计。事实证明,面对气候变化,降雨农业是不可靠的
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Hits the Unsung Heroes: The Encountered Hardships of Farmers in Times of Pandemic Covid-19打击无名英雄:大流行时期农民遇到的困难
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13328
B. Cruz
- Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected the agricultural sector in the Philippines. As the production of rice is affected by the lockdown, the Filipino farmers also suffered. The pandemic and the lockdown imposed in response to it have added to the burden for farmers and traders, whose movements are now restricted. In this study, the researchers aimed to give light to the experiences of the local farmers during the pandemic. These experiences are mainly focused on the effect of the pandemic on their livelihood, financial status, and their mental health. The data was collected through interviews by giving them questionnaires. The responses from the 16 respondents were analyzed to answer the study’s research questions. The data showed that person aged 41-45 were more dominant in farming than the person who aged 26-40 and 60 years old and above of the key-participants of the conducted study. The findings showed that most of the farmers have the same struggles experienced during the pandemic. These struggles are due to lack of equipment, drying of crops, pests, and the added burden of strict protocols that were implemented by the government. Many of them also expressed that their income became lower during the pandemic because of the low production of goods since there are less farmers
新冠肺炎疫情对菲律宾农业造成了严重影响。由于大米生产受到封锁的影响,菲律宾农民也遭受了损失。大流行和为应对疫情而实施的封锁增加了农民和贸易商的负担,他们的行动现在受到限制。在这项研究中,研究人员旨在揭示当地农民在大流行期间的经历。这些经验主要集中在大流行对他们的生计、财务状况和心理健康的影响上。数据是通过问卷调查的方式收集的。对16名受访者的回答进行分析,以回答本研究的研究问题。数据显示,41-45岁的人在农业上比26-40岁和60岁及以上的人更占优势。调查结果表明,大多数农民在大流行期间经历了同样的斗争。这些困难是由于缺乏设备、作物干燥、害虫,以及政府实施的严格协议带来的额外负担。他们中的许多人还表示,在大流行期间,由于农民减少,货物产量低,他们的收入减少了
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引用次数: 0
Depressive Symptoms Among Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis 膝骨关节炎患者的抑郁症状
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13341
Sri Agusti, M. M. Amin, V. Camellia
- Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common articular disease in developed countries and the leading cause of chronic disability, mostly knee OA. It’s chronic nature results in significant physical and psychological burden, including the development of depressive symptoms. In this present study we aimed to investigate factors related to the development of depressive symptoms in individuals with knee OA. 120 knee OA outpatients were obtained consecutively in this cross sectional study. Multiple linear regression was then used to assess relationships of independent risk factors to depressive symptoms severity measured with Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The final multivariate result in the model that fit the factors associated with depression in knee OA patients were income with p value = 0.012 and r value = -0.152, employment with p < 0.001 and r value = -0.473, BMI with p value < 0.001 and r value = 0.233 were found to contribute to depressive symptom scores for as much as 73.5%. Income, employment, and BMI are independent factors related to depressive score.
背景:骨关节炎(OA)是发达国家最常见的关节疾病,也是慢性残疾的主要原因,主要是膝关节OA。它的慢性性质会导致严重的生理和心理负担,包括抑郁症状的发展。在本研究中,我们旨在探讨与膝关节炎患者抑郁症状发展相关的因素。本横断面研究连续获得120例膝关节OA门诊患者。然后采用多元线性回归评估独立危险因素与患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)测量的抑郁症状严重程度的关系。模型最终的多变量拟合结果为:收入(p值= 0.012,r值= -0.152)、就业(p值< 0.001,r值= -0.473)、BMI (p值< 0.001,r值= 0.233)对膝关节OA患者抑郁症状评分的影响高达73.5%。收入、就业和身体质量指数是与抑郁评分相关的独立因素。
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引用次数: 0
Does access to Credit matter in Reduction of Poverty? Evidence from the Women Groups in Bondo Sub-county 获得信贷在减贫中重要吗?来自邦多县妇女团体的证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13353
Millicent Otieno, P. K. Mutundu
: Very little has been achieved in terms of poverty reduction, despite the many Self-Help groups that have been formed and operate in Bondo Sub-County due to financial constraints that affect many women. Thus, the study explored the influence of access to credit on reduction of poverty among women groups in Bondo sub-county. The study used a descriptive survey research design using 150 women groups in Bondo Sub-county. Through stratified random sampling, the groups were selected from the five wards in the sub-county. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0 was used for data analysis. The study also found that there was a significant association between collateral and poverty reduction since the computed p value of 0.011 is less than 0.05 at 95% confidence level. The study recommends that stakeholders such as government and financial institutions make it easier for women to access credit. Finally, the study recommends that the women groups find other avenues of investment so as to diversify their operations.
:在减少贫困方面取得的成就很少,尽管由于影响到许多妇女的财政限制,在邦多县成立并开展了许多自助小组。因此,本研究探讨了获得信贷对邦多县妇女群体减贫的影响。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,对邦多县150个妇女群体进行了调查。采用分层随机抽样的方法,在该副县的5个病区进行分组。定量数据收集采用问卷调查和访谈。使用SPSS 24.0版本进行数据分析。研究还发现抵押品与减贫之间存在显著关联,因为在95%置信水平上计算的p值为0.011小于0.05。该研究建议,政府和金融机构等利益相关者应使妇女更容易获得信贷。最后,研究报告建议妇女团体寻找其他投资途径,使其业务多样化。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Of Leadership Style Of Management On Managerial Strategy In South Sudan Public Sector 南苏丹公共部门管理领导风格对管理战略的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13320
Chol Gabriel Majer
: This study examines leadership style of management on managerial strategy in public sector in South Sudan. The research used mixed method approach with descriptive method to determine the effect of leadership styles on managerial strategy. The population of the study comprised of all the 50 staffs with sample size of 45 respondents. Simple random sampling as well as purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used in this research. Questionnaires were used to collect data on leadership style and employee performance both quantitatively and qualitatively. SPSS software was used to calculate simple analysis. Themes were also developed from the interview transcriptions. The results from both analysis show that all the leadership styles do not have any effect on leadership style of management on managerial strategy in public sector. This study uses a cross-sectional study design to gather data from the respondents using a survey questionnaire. Following data cleaning and screening, data analysis was carried out on a total sample size of 45 eligible respondents. This study found that managerial leadership style had a minimal impact on managerial strategy in South Sudan's public sector. The study also recommends that when managing the institution, managers and supervisors consider the effect of management leadership style on managerial strategy in the public and private sector. in order to conduct additional research on management leadership style and its fascinating new field of influence on managerial strategy in the public sector.
:本研究考察了南苏丹公共部门管理战略的领导风格。本研究采用混合方法和描述性方法来确定领导风格对管理战略的影响。本研究的人口包括所有50名员工,样本量为45人。本研究采用了简单随机抽样和目的性和便利性抽样技术。采用问卷调查的方式,从定量和定性两方面收集领导风格和员工绩效的数据。采用SPSS软件进行简单分析计算。主题也从采访记录中发展而来。两种分析的结果都表明,所有的领导风格对公共部门管理战略的领导风格没有任何影响。本研究采用横断面研究设计,以调查问卷的方式从受访者收集数据。在数据清理和筛选之后,对45名符合条件的受访者的总样本量进行数据分析。本研究发现,管理领导风格对南苏丹公共部门管理战略的影响很小。该研究还建议,在管理机构时,管理者和监督者应考虑管理领导风格对公共和私营部门管理战略的影响。为了进一步研究管理领导风格及其对公共部门管理战略影响的迷人新领域。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Approach to Poverty Reduction among Women: The Use of NGO-supported Cash Transfer Programs in Dhusamareb, Galmudug State, Somalia 妇女减贫的战略方针:在索马里加尔穆杜格州杜萨马雷布使用非政府组织支持的现金转移支付方案
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13310
Noor Abdi Mohamud, P. K. Mutundu
: The developing nations around the world have increased their efforts and rechanneled resources to gain some degree of development objective, in particular, the reduction of poverty at the same time promoting investment in human capital. In Dhusamareb of Somalia, as it happens elsewhere in Somalia and other developing nations, women are usually assigned the duty to take care of extended families, maintain the household under dire conditions, and stock supplies. In most cases, it is the Women who are left behind to feed themselves and their families including the children and the old at times of crisis and scarcity. In most cases, women find themselves with a burden. Therefore, the study examined the influence of NGO-supported cash transfer programs on poverty reduction among Women in Dhusamareb, Galmudug State, Somalia. This study collected data using in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Quantitative data was analyzed data were then presented in frequency tables, bar graphs and pie charts. Narrative and creation of themes was used in the analysis of qualitative data. the women were to be agents of change in their families and community at large. The program provided them with opportunities to train in business. The business training gave them skills in tailoring, hairdressing and business management. The study recommends that other programs should accompany cash transfers, for instance, beneficiaries on unconditional cash transfer should move to the next step of having some conditions for cash transfer as they gain substantial stability.
世界各地的发展中国家已经加大努力,重新分配资源,以实现某种程度的发展目标,特别是在减少贫困的同时促进对人力资本的投资。在索马里的Dhusamareb,就像在索马里其他地方和其他发展中国家一样,妇女通常被分配照顾大家庭的责任,在恶劣的条件下维持家庭,并储存物资。在大多数情况下,是妇女在危机和物资匮乏时留下来养活自己和家人,包括儿童和老人。在大多数情况下,女性发现自己有负担。因此,本研究考察了非政府组织支持的现金转移支付方案对索马里加尔穆杜格州杜萨马雷布妇女减贫的影响。本研究采用深度访谈和问卷调查的方式收集数据。对定量数据进行分析,然后以频率表、条形图和饼状图的形式呈现数据。定性数据分析采用主题的叙事和创作。这些妇女要成为她们家庭和整个社区变革的推动者。该项目为他们提供了商业培训的机会。商业培训使他们掌握了裁剪、理发和商业管理的技能。该研究建议,在现金转移支付的同时,还应实施其他项目,例如,无条件现金转移支付的受益人在获得实质性稳定后,应进入下一步,为现金转移支付设定一些条件。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Inter-Governmental Organizations on the Performance of the Independent Boundaries and Elections Commission (IEBC) of Kenya in the Electoral Processes 政府间组织对肯尼亚独立边界和选举委员会(IEBC)在选举过程中的表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13352
Nassir Mohammed Aden, P. K. Mutundu
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引用次数: 0
The interlink between child marriage and human security: A case study of Burma Valley in Zimbabwe 童婚与人类安全的内在联系:以津巴布韦缅甸河谷为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13308
Ched Nyamanhindi, Jean Mukoyi
- The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development underlines the importance of eliminating all harmful practices which include child marriage under SDG 5, which emphasizes gender equality and women and girl empowerment. Child marriage is a major threat to human security especially to young girls in developing countries. It ranks high as a Sexual Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) and harmful practice. The research provides a guided vision and direction to policymakers in governments, universities and academia, migration practitioners, development agencies and communities to influence appropriate policy action to end the problem of child marriages. The research used the case study approach to investigate the interlink between child marriages and human security in the area of Burma Valley, Manicaland, Zimbabwe. A sample of 60 respondents consisting of key informants such as traditional leadership, Ministry of primary and secondary education, sports and culture, Ministry of health and child care and the Zimbabwe Republic Police participated in the research. The key findings of the research are that child marriages are mainly driven by proximity to the Mozambique border, agency of the girl child, high illiteracy levels, poor and mixed accommodation. The study assesses the current responses and policies to tackle the challenges of child marriage in Zimbabwe and makes recommendations of appropriate policy actions to end the problem of child marriage and protecting the
-《2030年可持续发展议程》强调在可持续发展目标5中消除包括童婚在内的一切有害习俗的重要性,该目标强调性别平等以及赋予妇女和女童权力。童婚是对人类安全的重大威胁,特别是对发展中国家的年轻女孩。它被列为一种基于性别的性暴力和有害行为。这项研究为政府、大学和学术界的决策者、移民从业者、发展机构和社区的决策者提供了指导意见和方向,以影响适当的政策行动,以结束童婚问题。本研究采用个案研究方法,调查了津巴布韦马尼科兰缅甸河谷地区童婚与人类安全之间的相互联系。抽样调查了60名答复者,其中包括传统领导、中小学教育部、体育和文化部、卫生和儿童保育部以及津巴布韦共和国警察等关键信息提供者参加了这项研究。这项研究的主要发现是,童婚主要是由靠近莫桑比克边境、女童受保护、高文盲率、贫穷和混合住宿造成的。该研究评估了目前应对津巴布韦童婚挑战的措施和政策,并提出了适当的政策行动建议,以结束童婚问题并保护儿童
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引用次数: 0
A Strategy To Prevent Acute Infections In Health Care Associations 卫生保健协会预防急性感染的策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13312
Amjad Ali Zalah, Fairs Ali Essa Ghazi, Mohammed A Khayri, Ali Ibrahim Marzouq, Muhammed Ibrahim Muhammed Shabi, A. A. Zahrani, Hasan Gailan Hasan Qinaee, I. Mobarki, Mohammedalbadr M. Khawaji, Hatim Mohammed Khobrani, Nasser Ahmad Albarati, Ibrahim Mohammed Ahmed Jaafari, Taher Essa Jaafary, Turki Mohammed Khawaji, Hussain Ahmed Mohammed Qadi, Adel ahmed sak, Nasser Deban alhodal, Abdulrahman Ahmed Ibrahim Khormi
- Healthcare-associated infections are the most common kind of patient harm in hospitals. Although 5–10% of hospitalized patients in developed countries have similar infections, the burden of disease is much higher in low-and middle-income countries. Preventing the spread of infectious diseases requires widespread, systematic use of hygiene practices by healthcare workers, but only around 40% of those who should comply actually do so. There are several reasons why hand cleaning is so important in a healthcare setting. It prevents patients from catching infectious diseases that originate inside their bodies as well as those brought in from outside, as well as
-医疗保健相关感染是医院中最常见的患者伤害类型。尽管发达国家5-10%的住院患者有类似感染,但低收入和中等收入国家的疾病负担要高得多。预防传染病的传播需要卫生保健工作者广泛、系统地使用卫生习惯,但只有大约40%的人应该这样做。洗手在医疗环境中如此重要有几个原因。它可以防止患者感染源自体内的传染病,也可以防止来自外部的传染病
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)
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