A Study of Low Temperature Al Sputter Process Electromigration Lifetime

Jun Liu, Lei Zhang, Jianmin Wang, Qinghua Liu, Di Lou
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Abstract

As 8 inch fab moves to 0.13µm process and beyond, backend Aluminum line width also shrinks to 0.14µm or below with much tightened overlay spec. Low temperature Al sputter process shows very smooth metal surface, which significantly improves overly mark recognition. Thus cold Al is preferred. Meanwhile Cold Al electromigration lifetime is worse than that of hot Al due to smaller aluminum grain size. Cold Al EM must be well controlled for production. In this article, we study the backend HDP oxide deposition temperature and its influence on Metal-1 EM lifetime based on fab 0.13µm process, and a strong correlation has been found. From which, a suitable HDP temp control can be set for cold Al mass production.
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低温铝溅射过程电迁移寿命的研究
当8英寸晶圆厂移动到0.13微米及以上工艺时,后端铝线宽度也缩小到0.14微米或以下,覆盖规格更加严格。低温铝溅射工艺显示出非常光滑的金属表面,这显着提高了过度标记的识别。因此,冷铝是首选。同时,由于铝晶粒尺寸较小,冷态铝的电迁移寿命比热态铝差。冷铝电磁在生产中必须得到很好的控制。本文研究了基于fab 0.13µm工艺的后端HDP氧化沉积温度及其对Metal-1 EM寿命的影响,发现两者之间存在很强的相关性。由此,可以为冷铝批量生产设定合适的HDP温度控制。
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