Optimisation of Well and Layer Selection for Re-fracturing

Qi Zhu
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Abstract

In initial fracturing of tight oil and gas reservoirs, due to the influence of geological and technological factors, the fracture conductivity has decreased, and the single-well productivity has been reduced. It is urgent to repeat transformation to restore or increase productivity. Well selection and layer selection is one of the key factors that affect the design of re-fracturing and the effect of stimulation. Based on a big database of well-sites, establishing machine intelligence theory determines the elasto-plasticity, permeability, porosity, completion parameters, production decline parameters and skin coefficient that affect the effect of re-fracturing stimulation by dimensionless parameter method of well and layer selection and its stimulation evaluation model. Combined with artificial neural network and BP algorithm, the index weights of strata with different reservoir physical properties are calculated to analyze the final evaluation value of fracturing effect. On the basis of remaining oil distribution research, scale extended fracture repeated fracturing is increased, injection-production well pattern is improved, scale repeated fracturing effect is increased, well pattern is improved, target layer is repeatedly fractured, and oil increase effect is obvious after fracturing.
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再压裂井层选择优化
在致密油气储层压裂初期,由于地质和工艺因素的影响,裂缝导流能力下降,单井产能下降。为了恢复或提高生产力,迫切需要重复转型。井和层的选择是影响再压裂设计和增产效果的关键因素之一。以大型井场数据库为基础,建立机器智能理论,通过无量纲参数选井选层方法及其增产评价模型,确定影响再压裂增产效果的弹塑性、渗透率、孔隙度、完井参数、产量下降参数和表皮系数。结合人工神经网络和BP算法,计算不同储层物性的地层指标权重,分析压裂效果的最终评价值。在剩余油分布研究的基础上,增加规模延伸裂缝重复压裂,改善注采井网,增加规模重复压裂效果,改善井网,重复压裂目标层,压裂后增油效果明显。
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