(Not)New Questions in New Contexts (Methodological and Ethical Problems in the Studies of Refugees From Ukraine)

Olga Brednikova
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Abstract

The article is devoted to reflection on the experience of field research of refugees from Ukraine. It examines methodological and ethical issues and problems. The article aims to identify problematic points and to demonstrate how methodological sensitivity and reflexivity can help to find relevant research focuses and interpretative frameworks. The first section of the article is devoted to research strategies, in particular the problems of “fast” and “slow” research, as well as issues of observations and specifics of interviewing of refugees. The use of mosaic methodology, research strategies of “fast” and “slow” sociology, different sources, etc. allows researchers to find non-trivial research focuses.The second section of the article is devoted to the relationship between the researcher and the research subject. On the one hand, the humanitarian perspective universalizes suffering, on the other hand, it allows establishing trusting and personalized relationships and working with the sensitive topics. The section also raises the questions of the interviewer’s emotional empathy and trust issues.
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(非)新背景下的新问题(乌克兰难民研究中的方法论和伦理问题)
本文是对乌克兰难民实地调研经验的反思。它检查方法和伦理问题和问题。本文旨在识别问题点,并展示方法敏感性和反身性如何有助于找到相关的研究重点和解释框架。文章的第一部分专门讨论研究策略,特别是“快”和“慢”研究的问题,以及对难民的观察和访谈的细节问题。运用马赛克方法论、“快”社会学与“慢”社会学的研究策略、不同来源等,让研究者找到不平凡的研究焦点。文章的第二部分是研究人员与研究对象之间的关系。一方面,人道主义视角将苦难普遍化,另一方面,它允许建立信任和个性化的关系,并处理敏感话题。这个部分还提出了面试官的情感共鸣和信任问题。
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