The effect of media communication tools on children during the Covid-19 pandemic

S. Kardeş, Cansu Dokumaci
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Abstract

The negativities experienced during the Covid 19 pandemic process had an impact not only on families but also on children. In this process, to eliminate the negativities in the field of education, distance education has been directed and online learning has become even more important. The use of media communication tools used for online learning has become widespread. This study aims to reveal the effect of media communication tools on children during the pandemic period with the views of families. It was carried out in accordance with the qualitative research approach. The case study technique was used as the research design. The study group of the research consists of 35 parents who have preschool children. Data were collected from the participants through a semi-structured interview form and the collected data was analyzed through content analysis. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the duration of use of media tools by parents and children increased with the pandemic. Parents stated that they generally found themselves competent in using media tools to support their children's education during the pandemic process. It turns out that parents often use media for news, social media and, research. It was concluded that children mostly use media for education, playing games and, watching cartoons. Finally, parents generally think that media tools are used efficiently in the education process of children. As a suggestion, informative broadcasts about the use of media by children and parents and media-based intervention programs for parents and children in early childhood can be recommended.
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Covid-19大流行期间媒体传播工具对儿童的影响
新冠疫情期间的负面影响不仅影响了家庭,也影响了儿童。在这一过程中,为了消除教育领域的负面影响,远程教育被引导,在线学习变得更加重要。在线学习中使用的媒体传播工具已经变得普遍。本研究旨在从家庭角度揭示大流行时期媒体传播工具对儿童的影响。本研究采用定性研究方法进行。本研究采用个案研究方法进行设计。该研究的研究小组由35名有学龄前儿童的父母组成。通过半结构化访谈形式对参与者进行数据收集,并通过内容分析对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果显示,父母和儿童使用媒体工具的时间随着大流行而增加。家长们表示,他们普遍认为自己有能力在大流行期间利用媒体工具支持子女的教育。事实证明,父母经常使用媒体来获取新闻、社交媒体和研究。结论是,孩子们主要使用媒体进行教育、玩游戏和看动画片。最后,家长普遍认为媒体工具在孩子的教育过程中得到了有效的利用。作为一项建议,可以推荐关于儿童和父母使用媒体的信息广播,以及针对儿童早期父母和儿童的基于媒体的干预方案。
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