N-heterocyclic Carbene Catalysed Polymerisation of 2,5-Diformylfuran

Wouter Ruelens, Fariba Mafakheri, Viktor Van Lierde, M. Smet
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The biobased renewable monomer 2,5-diformylfuran is polymerised using various N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysts in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) affording a low molar mass polymer. It is shown that catalyst structure as well as the temperature and time the polymerization is running have a noticeable effect on its molar mass. The obtained material is characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). An attempt at chain extension with diamine leads to precipitation of the polymer. This new biobased polymer material might be useful as a sustainable resin.
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n -杂环羰基催化2,5-二甲酰呋喃的聚合
生物基可再生单体2,5-二甲酰呋喃在二甲亚砜(DMSO)中使用多种n -杂环羰基(NHC)催化剂聚合,得到低摩尔质量聚合物。结果表明,催化剂的结构、聚合反应的温度和时间对聚合产物的摩尔质量有显著影响。通过核磁共振(NMR)、热重分析(TGA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和x射线衍射(XRD)对所得材料进行了表征。用二胺扩展链的尝试会导致聚合物的沉淀。这种新的生物基高分子材料可能是一种有用的可持续树脂。
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