A Total Knee Replacement Model for Evaluation of Joint Mechanics

Jason P. Halloran, P. Rullkoetter
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Abstract

The success of current total knee replacement (TKR) devices is contingent on the kinematics and contact mechanics during in vivo physiological activity. A great deal of research has gone into determining parameters important to proper long-term joint function. Indicators of potential wear performance in ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) total joint replacement components include contact stress and area due to articulations, and tibio-femoral and patello-femoral kinematics. All have been used to compare implant designs and serve as a basis for differentiation of systems.
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全膝关节置换术关节力学评估模型
目前全膝关节置换术(TKR)装置的成功取决于体内生理活动中的运动学和接触力学。大量的研究都是为了确定对关节长期正常功能有重要意义的参数。超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)全关节置换部件的潜在磨损性能指标包括关节接触应力和面积,胫骨-股骨和髌骨-股骨运动学。所有这些都被用来比较植入物的设计,并作为区分系统的基础。
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