Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Processing and Interpretation of Data from a Scanning Magnetic Introscope

V. Kosarev, E. A. Yachmeneva, Aleksandr Vladimirovich Starovoyto, D. I. Kirgizov, Rustem Ramilevich Mukhamadiev, V. Sudakov, B. Akhmetov, Aleksandr Borisovich Savlenkov
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Abstract

This paper presents the efficiency of using artificial neural networks for solving problems of processing and interpreting geophysical data obtained by scanning magnetic introscopy. Neural networks of various architectures have been implemented to solve the problems of processing primary material, searching for well structure objects,identifying casing defects. The analysis of the capabilities of neural networks in comparison with mathematical algorithms is carried out. To test machine learning algorithms and mathematical algorithms for processing, visualizing and storing the results, a software shell was created in which all tasks are solved using a set of tools. It was found that the use of artificial neural networks can significantly speed up the process of data processing and interpretation, as well as improve the quality of the results in comparison with individual mathematical algorithms. Nevertheless, the use of mathematical algorithms in solving some problems gives consistently better results. In particular, the problematic aspects were identified at the stage of interpretation when identifying defects. This is due to the presence of conventions in the isolation of defects by the operator at the stage of preparing data for training neural networks, which is a subjective factor and requires a deeper study.
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人工神经网络在扫描磁内窥镜数据处理和解释中的应用
本文介绍了利用人工神经网络解决扫描磁内窥镜地球物理资料处理和解释问题的有效性。各种结构的神经网络已被用于解决原始材料的处理、井结构目标的搜索、套管缺陷的识别等问题。通过与数学算法的比较,分析了神经网络的性能。为了测试用于处理、可视化和存储结果的机器学习算法和数学算法,我们创建了一个软件外壳,其中所有任务都使用一组工具来解决。研究发现,与单个数学算法相比,使用人工神经网络可以显著加快数据处理和解释的过程,并提高结果的质量。然而,在解决一些问题时,使用数学算法总是能得到更好的结果。特别是,当识别缺陷时,在解释阶段确定了有问题的方面。这是由于操作者在训练神经网络准备数据阶段对缺陷的隔离存在惯例,这是一个主观因素,需要更深入的研究。
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