THE INSPECTION OF LABORIOUS MECHANICAL ASPECTS FOR EFL READERS

Moriyanti Moriyanti, Nyak Mutia Ismail
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Abstract

As most students admitted that their problem in reading was mainly regarding vocabulary, the authors were drawn to a premise that there must be a stronger underpinning explanation leading to such comprehension gap in reading. This study aimed at finding out a specific root-problem faced by EFL learners when performing reading, which are the mechanic skills of reading. This study was conducted using qualitative approach—case study design. The respondents were 55 college students in Aceh, Indonesia who were sophomores in Economics and Business faculty. The data were collected from September-December 2019. The data source was a weekly individual checklist based on the mechanical reading framework, namely: phonic-phonemic awareness-vocabulary-fluency-comprehension to find out which problem they repeatedly faced during the reading process. From 14 meetings, it was calculated that 54 students mostly faced fluency problem which means that they know the semantic and literal meaning of a certain word but struggle with the sense of the word. Later, the problem faced was comprehension which was faced by 20 students. Then, the problem of vocabulary was experienced by 16 students. And the least problem faced is phonemic problem which was faced by 1 student only.
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为英语读者检查费力的机械方面
由于大多数学生承认他们的阅读问题主要是在词汇方面,因此作者得出一个前提,即一定有一个更有力的基础解释导致阅读中的理解差距。本研究旨在找出英语学习者在进行阅读时所面临的一个具体的根本问题,即阅读的机械性技能。本研究采用定性方法-个案研究设计。调查对象是印度尼西亚亚齐省55名经济与商业专业大二学生。数据收集于2019年9月至12月。数据来源是基于机械阅读框架的每周个人检查表,即:语音-音素意识-词汇-流利-理解,以找出他们在阅读过程中反复遇到的问题。从14次会议中,计算出54名学生大多面临流利性问题,即他们知道某个单词的语义和字面意义,但在单词的意义上挣扎。后来,面临的问题是理解,这是20名学生面临的问题。然后,16名学生经历了词汇问题。遇到的问题最少的是音位问题只有一个学生遇到了音位问题。
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