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the Max Pzoras’ Character Development in Karan Bajaj’s the Yoga of Max’s Discontent 在Karan Bajaj的《Max的不满瑜伽》中Max Pzoras的性格发展
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.20396
Fahria Novita Qurrotul Aini, Fathur Rohim, Akhmad Syaikhu, None Thoriqussuud, Abu Fanani Fanani
The purpose of the study is to explain Max’s personality before going on a spiritual journey and how it is after being influenced by the spiritual journey in  Karan Bajaj’s the Yoga of Max’s Discontent. The main character, Max, changes from having no purpose in life to being a person who achieves his goals and finds meaning after taking a spiritual journey. The kind of change in life’s purpose draws the researcher’s interest to conduct the analysis in this article since human’s thought develops from time to time whose developments could do the person either harm or good. However, this personality change does the main character good. Using social and emotional determinant and close reading method, the researcher conducts a deep observation about the main character’s personality and finds its change from emotional, indecisive, suffering, and traumatic before doing a spiritual journey to calm, decisive, happy and peacefull, and well-being after doing a spiritual journey. Thus, two of the eights determinant give a significant change of way of life of the main character, therefore, such determinants are worth studying very deeply as such knowledge is very necessary to make people able to manage available determinants they encounter in their daily life.
本研究的目的是解释Max在进行精神之旅之前的性格,以及在Karan Bajaj的《Max不满的瑜伽》中受到精神之旅的影响后的性格。主人公麦克斯从没有人生目标变成了一个在精神之旅中实现目标并找到意义的人。这种生活目的的变化引起了研究者的兴趣,因为人类的思想是不时发展的,其发展可能对人有害也可能对人有益。然而,这种性格变化对主角是有好处的。研究者运用社会情感决定论和细读法,对主人公的性格进行了深入的观察,发现主人公的性格从精神旅行前的情绪化、优柔寡断、痛苦、创伤到精神旅行后的平静、果断、快乐、平和、幸福的变化。因此,八个行列式中的两个给主角的生活方式带来了重大变化,因此,这些行列式值得深入研究,因为这些知识对于使人们能够管理他们在日常生活中遇到的可用行列式是非常必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Hots Manifestation in English Summative Assessment 英语总结性评价中的热点表现
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.20915
Rachmawati Achadiyah, None Muhammad Ulul Azmi
Higher-order thinking gains a positive role in language assessment since it is compulsory to be implemented in the teaching-learning and evaluation system of the latest curriculum. The implementation of HOTS in English tests assists students in practicing their analytical, critical, and problem-solving skills in real life. It is essential to know how the hots question is narrated in English summative assessment. Myriad research has examined the thinking level applied in English summative tests. However, there has been less previous evidence for portraying how the hots questions were being narrated. This study specifically employed a case study as a research design with content analysis as the technique to analyze the data. Three papers of the English summative test of the first, second, and third grades of junior high school became the source of the data. The result highlighted that the ninth-grade English summative test applied higher-order thinking in 72% of both multiple choice and essay. The thinking levels used are giving a solution, giving a recommendation, giving an opinion, making judgments, and interpreting. This study discovered how English teachers also, as the test designers, formulate hots questions in English summative tests.
高阶思维在新课程的教与评体系中被强制实施,在语言评价中发挥了积极的作用。在英语测试中实施HOTS有助于学生在现实生活中练习分析、批判和解决问题的技能。在英语总结性评价中,如何叙述热点问题是至关重要的。大量研究考察了英语总结性测试中思维水平的应用。然而,关于这些热点问题是如何被叙述的,之前的证据较少。本研究特别采用个案研究作为研究设计,并以内容分析作为分析资料的技术。初中一、二、三年级英语总结性测试的三篇论文成为数据的来源。结果显示,在九年级英语总结性测试中,72%的学生在多项选择题和写作题中运用了高阶思维。所使用的思维层次包括给出解决方案、给出建议、给出意见、做出判断和解释。本研究揭示了英语教师作为考试设计者如何在英语总结性考试中提出热点问题。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Violation of Maxims in “Just Friends” Webtoon by CL Nuna 论鲁纳《正义的朋友》网络漫画中违背格言的行为
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.20848
Khoirunnisa' Hamidah Nisa, Yuliyanto Sabat, Siti Aisyah
This research aims to analyze the violating of maxims on the conversation in the webtoon Just Friends by CL Nuna and determine which flouting of the maxims is the most dominant. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method because it explains a lot about violations of maxims. There are 8 data from 1 to 8 episodes that have been analyzed. The process of analyzing uses the theory of Grice which suggests four cooperative principles. Namely manner, relations, quantity and quality. Hasil analisis researchers found many violating from maxims of quantity with a frequency of 3 data and a percentage of 37%. 1 violation of maxims in data quality with 13%. 2 data in violation of maxims relations and 2 data in violation of maxims manner which amounted to 25% percentages.
本研究旨在分析CL Nuna在网络漫画《Just Friends》中对白对白中违背格言的情况,并确定哪一种违背格言的情况最为明显。这项研究使用了描述性定性方法,因为它解释了很多违反格言的情况。我们分析了1到8集的8个数据。分析过程中运用了格赖斯的理论,提出了四种合作原则。即方式、关系、数量和质量。Hasil分析研究人员发现,许多数据违反了数量准则,频率为3,百分比为37%。1个数据质量违规,13%。2个数据违反格言关系,2个数据违反格言方式,占25%的百分比。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Students' Language Learning Strategies at Argumentative Writing Class at UNIROW Tuban 芜湖大学英语学生议论文写作课的语言学习策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.20968
Putri Amifalahiya Iqlima, Rissa Sofia, Risa Triassanti, Christina Innocenti Tumiar Panggabean
The focus of this research is on EFL students’ language learning strategies used in Argumentative Writing class at UNIROW Tuban. It sought to determine the students’ most frequent language learning strategies and the strategies’ distinctions between students, both male and female. The descriptive qualitative was employed as the design of research for this study. The study's participants are 15 EFL students enrolled in Argumentative Writing class from English Language Education department undergraduate program of UNIROW Tuban. The questionnaire and interview data were qualitatively examined using Oxford's (1990) theories of language learning. It was identified that there were six kinds of language learning strategies used by the students, namely memory strategies, cognitive strategies, compensation strategies, metacognitive strategies, affective strategies, and social strategies. The findings showed that in the Argumentative Writing class, both genders of students most frequently employed cognitive strategies (30,1%). Additionally, it was discovered that female students (23,5%) employed more varied language learning strategies than male students (22,5%). The cognitive strategies appear to be the finest support strategies employed in Argumentative Writing class that can overcome students' writing limitations.
本研究的重点是在UNIROW Tuban大学的议论文写作课上使用的英语学生的语言学习策略。它试图确定学生最常用的语言学习策略,以及这些策略在男女学生之间的区别。本研究采用描述性定性方法作为研究设计。本研究的研究对象是15名来自uniow Tuban英语语言教育系本科议论文写作班的学生。问卷调查和访谈数据采用牛津(1990)语言学习理论进行定性检验。结果表明,学生使用的语言学习策略主要有六种,即记忆策略、认知策略、补偿策略、元认知策略、情感策略和社会策略。研究结果表明,在议论文写作课上,男女学生最常使用认知策略(30.1%)。此外,我们还发现女生(23.5%)使用的语言学习策略比男生(22.5%)更多样化。认知策略似乎是议论文写作课中最好的辅助策略,可以克服学生的写作局限。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Students’ perceptions on the use of TikTok in improving speaking skill 英语学生对使用TikTok提高口语技能的看法
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.21005
Olivia Farisca Adhani, Aisyah Nur Fadhillah, Roza Auliya Yahya, Tri Wintolo
Currently, many different methods are being used to learn English as it occurred today, combining a variety of media or applications, including TikTok videos. Different student attitudes emerge as a result of the possibility of studying English through Tiktok videos. This study aims to investigate students' opinions and the difficulties they encounter when using TikTok videos to hone their speaking abilities. Descriptive qualitative method was employed in this study. Nine students from one reputable Islamic private senior high school in Bekasi, West Java were served as the study's subjects. Since some students were discovered using tiktok videos to practice English, the nine participants were selected and considered qualified for data collection through interview. Based on the result of this study, students had an assortment of perspectives on using TikTok videos to learn English, both favorable and unfavorable ones. Further, utilizing TikTok videos for teaching English to students presented a number of difficulties. Confirming to the results of this study, students had both advantageous and negative opinions on utilizing TikTok videos to learn English. Additionally, there were several kinds of difficulties that arose when students utilized TikTok short clips to study English.
目前,人们正在使用许多不同的方法来学习英语,就像今天一样,结合各种媒体或应用程序,包括抖音视频。由于可以通过抖音视频学习英语,学生们的态度也有所不同。本研究旨在调查学生在使用抖音视频磨练口语能力时的意见和遇到的困难。本研究采用描述定性方法。来自西爪哇勿加西一所著名的伊斯兰私立高中的九名学生被作为研究对象。由于发现有学生使用抖音视频练习英语,因此通过访谈选出9名参与者,认为符合数据收集条件。根据这项研究的结果,学生们对使用TikTok视频学习英语有各种各样的观点,有赞成的,也有反对的。此外,利用TikTok视频向学生教授英语也存在一些困难。与本研究结果相印证的是,学生对利用TikTok视频学习英语的看法有正面的,也有负面的。此外,学生在使用TikTok短视频学习英语时出现了几种困难。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological distance in language learning: a case study in higher education 语言学习中的心理距离:以高等教育为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.14338
Wildona Zumam, Mohammad Amiruddin
The purpose of this study is to describe the psychological distance between students and teachers in higher education. This is a qualitative case study. This study includes students from Madura University's English Department. The purposive sampling approach is used to choose a sample. To collect data, major sources of information include observation and interviews, with documents acting as secondary sources. The study's findings show that the psychological distance between Students and lecturers improve students' learning processes and provide input for learning. These tactics are used by teachers to maintain a psychological distance from their students. According to 13 (36.1%) of the students, encouraging youngsters to voice their thoughts, statements, and points of view is one approach for keeping their distance. Motivating students increases the psychological barrier between teachers and students. 14 (41.7%) of students agree, whereas 8 (22.2%) believe professors also say hallo or greet students. It suggests that instructors and members of academic society give students with an appropriate linguistic environment in order to provide optimum classroom settings for students to obtain relevant information as well as social interaction in order to improve students' comprehension of their society. Members of academic societies are urged to be responsive in order to provide useful feedback to students and to interact in a natural way on a regular basis.
本研究的目的是描述高等教育中学生与教师之间的心理距离。这是一个定性的案例研究。这项研究包括来自马杜拉大学英语系的学生。有目的抽样方法用于选择样本。为了收集数据,主要的信息来源包括观察和访谈,文件作为次要来源。研究结果表明,学生与讲师之间的心理距离改善了学生的学习过程,为学习提供了输入。这些策略是教师用来与学生保持心理距离的。据13名(36.1%)的学生表示,鼓励青少年说出自己的想法、陈述和观点是保持距离的一种方法。激励学生增加了师生之间的心理障碍。14人(41.7%)认为教授也会向学生打招呼,而8人(22.2%)认为教授也会向学生打招呼。建议教师和学术团体成员为学生提供适当的语言环境,为学生提供最佳的课堂环境,以便学生获得相关信息和社会互动,以提高学生对社会的理解。我们敦促学术团体的成员积极响应,以便向学生提供有用的反馈,并定期以自然的方式进行互动。& # x0D;
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Grammarly by Tertiary English Language Learners in Their Online Writing Classes 高等院校英语学习者在网络写作课中的语法运用
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.20981
None Galuh Puri, Antonina Anggraini Setiamunadi
In writing English texts, grammatical errors are a problem that is always faced by writers. Not to mention other writing errors such as typos, punctuation, and capitalization can also be done by writers. Therefore, the Grammarly application was created to overcome this problem. This study aims to find out how Grammarly helps tertiary-level students in their online Writing Classes. The participants of this study were 78 students studying in an English Language Education study program. A questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument by adopting and adapting closed-ended questions from Hakiki's research (2021) and adding open-ended questions to find out the respondent's perceptions about the use of Grammarly in their online Writing activities. The findings of this study show the majority of respondents perceived Grammarly as a very helpful writing tool. Grammarly helps them by providing vocabulary and grammar suggestions to avoid language errors in their writing, providing mechanics corrections to help them revise their writing errors, and providing plagiarism checkers for premium users.
在英语写作中,语法错误是作者经常面临的一个问题。更不用说其他写作错误,如打字错误、标点符号和大写也可能由作家造成。因此,Grammarly应用程序的创建就是为了克服这个问题。这项研究的目的是找出Grammarly如何帮助大专学生在他们的在线写作课。本研究以78名就读于英语语言教育课程的学生为研究对象。问卷作为数据收集工具,采用和调整Hakiki的研究(2021)中的封闭式问题,并添加开放式问题,以了解受访者对其在线写作活动中使用Grammarly的看法。这项研究的结果表明,大多数受访者认为Grammarly是一个非常有用的写作工具。Grammarly通过提供词汇和语法建议来帮助他们避免写作中的语言错误,提供机制修正来帮助他们修改写作错误,并为高级用户提供抄袭检查器。
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引用次数: 0
The Utilization of Chain Word Games to Improve Senior High School Students’ English Vocabulary Mastery 利用连锁词游戏提高高中生英语词汇掌握
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.19727
Rini Listyowati, Sitti Anis Jumatus Solehah, Jaftiyatur Rohaniyah
Vocabulary is very important to be mastered by who are learning foreign language, especially for students at Senior High School. This research was conducted at MA Miftahul Qulub Polagan. Most of the students at MA Miftahul Qulub Polagan get difficulties in mastering English vocabulary. It was caused by the method in teaching vocabulary. So, the students felt boring and did not have motivation in learning vocabulary. Therefore, learning innovation is needed to build their motivation in learning vocabulary. This research conducted chain word games to improve students’ vocabulary mastery. The research design is classroom action research which has two cycles implementation. Test and observation were utilized to gather the data. The research performed that the students’ vocabulary mastery increased in each cycle such as in cycle 1 was 34% students who reached the comulative score and cycle II was 49% students who reached comulative score. Cycle I showed the average score of students' mastery was 67, and cycle II showed the average score 76. It can be concluded that Word Chain Game can improve students' vocabulary mastery.
词汇对于学习外语的人来说是非常重要的,尤其是对高中生来说。这项研究是在MA mittahul Qulub Polagan进行的。MA mittahul Qulub Polagan的大多数学生在掌握英语词汇方面遇到困难。这是由词汇教学方法造成的。因此,学生感到枯燥,没有学习词汇的动力。因此,需要通过学习创新来建立学生学习词汇的动机。本研究通过连锁词游戏来提高学生的词汇掌握。本研究设计为课堂行动研究,分两个周期实施。采用试验法和观察法收集数据。研究表明,学生的词汇掌握在每个周期中都有所提高,如在第一个周期中达到综合分数的学生占34%,在第二个周期中达到综合分数的学生占49%。第一周期学生的平均掌握分数为67分,第二周期学生的平均掌握分数为76分。由此可见,单词链游戏可以提高学生的词汇掌握水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Using Tells Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension 运用叙事策略对学生阅读理解的效果
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.19103
Nurul Aini, Nita Suci Apriliani, Ary Setya Budhi Ningrum
This research aims to find out the significant effect of using TELLS strategy toward students’ reading comprehension. Based on the researcher’s preliminary study, it was found that the students could not comprehend the meaning of texts in their text book at the school. This problem was caused by some factors, some students could not understand about the content of reading text and identify the detailed information of the text. The design of this research was quasi- experimental design, non-equivalent control group design. The total number of populations was 62 students. The researcher used cluster sampling by taking two groups only as sample; group VII-J consisted of 31 students as experimental group and group VII-K consisted of 31 students as control group, totally 62 students. To analyze the data, the researcher adopted ANCOVA formula by using SPSS 21. From calculating the hypothesis test, it is known the result of significant value of group class is 0,023 which is lower than 0,05 (p<.05), therefore there is significant different between experimental and control class. Point out the ANCOVA analysis, the “corrected model” value is reviewed. The result of corrected model is 0,000 which is lower than 0,05 (p<.05). This is also supported by the mean value of the experimental class of 82.45 which is higher than the control class of 66.97. In conclusion, TELLS strategy is more effective on students reading comprehension for the first grade at MTsN 2 Kediri.
本研究旨在发现使用tell策略对学生阅读理解的显著影响。根据研究者的初步研究,发现在学校的学生不能理解课本上课文的意思。这个问题是由一些因素造成的,一些学生不能理解阅读文本的内容,不能识别文本的详细信息。本研究设计为准实验设计,非等效对照组设计。总人数为62名学生。研究者采用整群抽样的方法,只取两组作为样本;第VII-J组为实验组31人,第VII-K组为对照组31人,共62人。采用SPSS 21统计软件,采用ANCOVA公式进行数据分析。通过假设检验的计算可知,组类的显著性值为0.023,小于0.05 (p< 0.05),因此实验组与对照组之间存在显著性差异。指出了ANCOVA分析,对“修正模型”的价值进行了回顾。修正模型的结果为0000,小于0.05 (p<.05)。实验班的均值为82.45,高于对照组的66.97,也支持了这一点。综上所述,tell策略对mtsn2 Kediri小学一年级学生的阅读理解更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Art Students’ Error Analysis in Using Past Tense in Narrative Essay 艺术类学生在叙事性作文中使用过去时的错误分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i2.21077
Wahyun Bardianing, Bekti Wirawati, Ribut Surjowati, Ratu Tria Shalsadita, Amana Auliya Soekandar, Septian Arif Rizaldi
As EFL learners, writing a narrative essay with proper grammatical rules and good chronological order is not easy. Although simple past tense has been introduced to students, previous studies found that the misuse of past tense remains a problem. A similar case also happened to art students at Sekolah Tinggi Kesenian Wilwatikta Surabaya. Thus, this study aimed to find out the students’ errors in using past tense in their narrative essays. It is seen as an urgent point since the literature about how art students deal with English subjects is very limited. Help is still required, and it begins by identifying their errors in writing. By employing qualitative content analysis of 30 students’ narrative essays, this study found a total of 197 errors. These errors were grouped into three categories: omission (98 errors), addition (67 errors), and misinformation (32 errors). A conclusion was drawn that the students committed grammatical errors in their narrative essays due to several factors such as L1 interference, different grammatical rules between Indonesia and English, insufficient grammatical knowledge, overgeneralization, rule restriction ignorance, and false hypothesis.
作为英语学习者,写一篇语法规则正确、时间顺序良好的叙事性文章并不容易。虽然一般过去时已经介绍给学生,但以往的研究发现,过去时的误用仍然是一个问题。泗水Sekolah Tinggi Kesenian Wilwatikta Surabaya的艺术学生也发生了类似的情况。因此,本研究旨在找出学生在叙事文章中使用过去时的错误。这是一个紧迫的问题,因为关于艺术类学生如何处理英语科目的文献非常有限。帮助仍然是需要的,并且从识别他们的写作错误开始。本研究通过对30篇学生叙事文章进行定性内容分析,共发现197个错误。这些错误被分为三类:遗漏(98个错误)、添加(67个错误)和错误信息(32个错误)。得出结论:学生在叙事性作文中出现语法错误是由L1干扰、印尼语和英语的语法规则不同、语法知识不足、过度概括、忽视规则限制、错误假设等因素造成的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Getsempena English Education Journal
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